Senate Engrossed House Bill

 

 

 

State of Arizona

House of Representatives

Fiftieth Legislature

Second Regular Session

2012

 

 

 

CHAPTER 245

 

HOUSE BILL 2611

 

 

AN ACT

 

Amending sections 32‑2181, 32‑2182 and 32‑2183, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to sale of subdivided lands.

 

 

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

 



Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1.  Section 32-2181, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE32-2181.  Notice to commissioner of intention to subdivide lands; unlawful acting in concert; exceptions; deed restrictions; definition

A.  Before offering subdivided lands for sale or lease, the subdivider shall notify the commissioner in writing of the subdivider's intention.  The notice shall contain:

1.  The name and address of the owner.  If the holder of any ownership interest in the land is other than an individual, such as a corporation, partnership or trust, a statement naming the type of legal entity and listing the interest and the extent of any interest of each principal in the entity. For the purposes of this section, "principal" means any person or entity having a ten per cent or more financial interest or, if the legal entity is a trust, each beneficiary of the trust holding a ten per cent or more beneficial interest.

2.  The name and address of the subdivider.

3.  The legal description and area of the land.

4.  A true statement of the condition of the title to the land, including all encumbrances on the land, and a statement of the provisions agreed to by the holder of any blanket encumbrance enabling a purchaser to acquire title to a lot or parcel free of the lien of the blanket encumbrance on completion of all payments and performance of all of the terms and provisions required to be made or performed by the purchaser under the real estate sales contract by which the purchaser has acquired the lot or parcel. The subdivider shall file copies of documents acceptable to the department containing these provisions with the commissioner before the sale of any subdivision lot or parcel subject to a blanket encumbrance.

5.  The terms and conditions on which it is intended to dispose of the land, together with copies of any real estate sales contract, conveyance, lease, assignment or other instrument intended to be used, and any other information the owner or the owner's agent or subdivider desires to present.

6.  A map of the subdivision that has been filed in the office of the county recorder in the county in which the subdivision is located.

7.  A brief but comprehensive statement describing the land on and the locality in which the subdivision is located.

8.  A statement of the provisions that have been made for permanent access and provisions, if any, for health department approved sewage and solid waste collection and disposal and public utilities in the proposed subdivision, including water, electricity, gas and telephone facilities.

9.  A statement as to the location of the nearest public common and high schools available for the attendance of school age pupils residing on the subdivision property.

10.  A statement of the use or uses for which the proposed subdivision will be offered.

11.  A statement of the provisions, if any, limiting the use or occupancy of the parcels in the subdivision, together with copies of any restrictive covenants affecting all or part of the subdivision.

12.  The name and business address of the principal broker selling or leasing, within this state, lots or parcels in the subdivision.

13.  A true statement of the approximate amount of indebtedness that is a lien on the subdivision or any part of the subdivision and that was incurred to pay for the construction of any on‑site or off‑site improvement, or any community or recreational facility.

14.  A true statement or reasonable estimate, if applicable, of the amount of any indebtedness that has been or is proposed to be incurred by an existing or proposed special district, entity, taxing area or assessment district, within the boundaries of which the subdivision, or any part of the subdivision, is located, and that is to pay for the construction or installation of any improvement or to furnish community or recreational facilities to the subdivision, and which amounts are to be obtained by ad valorem tax or assessment, or by a special assessment or tax upon the subdivision or any part of the subdivision.

15.  A true statement as to the approximate amount of annual taxes, special assessments or fees to be paid by the buyer for the proposed annual maintenance of common facilities in the subdivision.

16.  A statement of the provisions for easements for permanent access for irrigation water where applicable.

17.  A true statement of assurances for the completion of off‑site improvements, such as roads, utilities, community or recreational facilities and other improvements to be included in the offering or represented as being in the offering, and approval of the offering by the political subdivision with authority.  This statement shall include a trust agreement or any other evidence of assurances for delivery of the improvements and a statement of the provisions, if any, for the continued maintenance of the improvements.

18.  A true statement of the nature of any improvements to be installed by the subdivider, the estimated schedule for completion and the estimated costs related to the improvements that will be borne by purchasers of lots in the subdivision.

19.  A true statement of the availability of sewage disposal facilities and other public utilities, including water, electricity, gas and telephone facilities in the subdivision, the estimated schedule for their installation, and the estimated costs related to the facilities and utilities that will be borne by purchasers of lots in the subdivision.

20.  A true statement as to whether all or any portion of the subdivision is located in an open range or area in which livestock may roam at large under the laws of this state and what provisions, if any, have been made for the fencing of the subdivision to preclude livestock from roaming within the subdivided lands.

21.  If the subdivider is a subsidiary corporation, a true statement identifying the parent corporation and any of the following in which the parent or any of its subsidiaries is or has been involved within the past five years:

(a)  Any subdivision in this state.

(b)  Any subdivision, wherever located, for which registration is required pursuant to the federal interstate land sales full disclosure act.

(c)  Any subdivision, wherever located, for which registration would have been required pursuant to the federal interstate land sales full disclosure act but for the exemption for subdivisions whose lots are all twenty acres or more in size.

22.  A true statement identifying all other subdivisions, designated in paragraph 21 of this subsection, in which any of the following is or, within the last five years, has been directly or indirectly involved:

(a)  The holder of any ownership interest in the land.

(b)  The subdivider.

(c)  Any principal or officer in the holder or subdivider.

23.  A true statement as to whether all or any portion of the subdivision is located in territory in the vicinity of a military airport or ancillary military facility as defined in section 28‑8461, in territory in the vicinity of a public airport as defined in section 28‑8486, on or after July 1, 2001, in a high noise or accident potential zone as defined in section 28‑8461 or on or after July 1 of the year in which the subdivision becomes located in a high noise or accident potential zone.  The statement required pursuant to this paragraph does not require the amendment or refiling of any notice filed before July 1, 2001 or before July 1 of the year in which the subdivision becomes located in a high noise or accident potential zone.

24.  If the subdivision is a conversion from multifamily rental to condominiums as defined in section 33‑1202, a true statement as to the following:

(a)  That the property is a conversion from multifamily rental to condominiums.

(b)  The date original construction was completed.

25.  Other information and documents and certifications as the commissioner may reasonably require provided that the subdivider shall not be required to disclose any critical infrastructure information as defined in section 41‑1801 or any information contained in a report issued pursuant to section 41‑4273.

B.  The commissioner, on application, may grant a subdivider of lots or parcels within a subdivision for which a public report was previously issued by the commissioner an exemption from all or part of the notification requirements of subsection A of this section.  The subdivider shall file a statement with the commissioner indicating the change of ownership in the lots or parcels together with any material changes occurring subsequent to the original approval of the subdivision within which the lots or parcels are located.  The statement shall further refer to the original approval by the commissioner.

C.  If the subdivision is within an active management area, as defined in section 45‑402, the subdivider shall accompany the notice with a certificate of assured water supply issued by the director of water resources along with proof that all applicable fees have been paid pursuant to sections 48‑3772 and 48‑3774.01, unless the subdivider has obtained a written commitment of water service for the subdivision from a city, town or private water company designated as having an assured water supply by the director of water resources pursuant to section 45‑576 or is exempt from the requirement pursuant to section 45‑576.  If the subdivider has submitted a certificate of assured water supply to a city, town or county prior to approval of the plat by the city, town or county and this has been noted on the face of the plat, the submission constitutes compliance with this subsection if the subdivider provides proof to the commissioner that all applicable fees have been paid pursuant to sections 48‑3772 and 48‑3774.01.

D.  It is unlawful for a person or group of persons acting in concert to attempt to avoid this article by acting in concert to divide a parcel of land or sell subdivision lots by using a series of owners or conveyances or by any other method that ultimately results in the division of the lands into a subdivision or the sale of subdivided land.  The plan or offering is subject to this article.  Unlawful acting in concert pursuant to this subsection with respect to the sale or lease of subdivision lots requires proof that the real estate licensee or other licensed professional knew or with the exercise of reasonable diligence should have known that property which the licensee listed or for which the licensee acted in any capacity as agent was subdivided land subject to this article.  A familial relationship alone is not sufficient to constitute unlawful acting in concert.

E.  A creation of six or more lots, parcels or fractional interests in improved or unimproved land, lots or parcels of any size is subject to this article except when:

1.  Each of the lots, parcels or fractional interests represents, on a partition basis, thirty‑six acres or more in area of land located in this state, including to the centerline of dedicated roads or easements, if any, contiguous to the land in which the interests are held.

2.  The lots, parcels or fractional interests are the result of a foreclosure sale, the exercise by a trustee under a deed of trust of a power of sale or the grant of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  This paragraph does not allow circumvention of the requirements of this article.

3.  The lots, parcels or fractional interests are created by a valid order or decree of a court pursuant to and through compliance with title 12, chapter 8, article 7 or by operation of law.  This paragraph does not allow circumvention of the requirements of this article.

4.  The lots, parcels or fractional interests consist of interests in any oil, gas or mineral lease, permit, claim or right therein and such interests are regulated as securities by the United States or by this state.

5.  The lots, parcels or fractional interests are registered as securities under the laws of the United States or the laws of this state or are exempt transactions under section 44‑1844, 44‑1845 or 44‑1846.

6.  The commissioner by special order exempts offerings or dispositions of any lots, parcels or fractional interests from compliance with this article on written petition and on a showing satisfactory to the commissioner that compliance is not essential to the public interest or for the protection of buyers.

7.  A sale or lease of a lot, parcel or fractional interest occurs ten or more years after the sale or lease of another lot, parcel or fractional interest and the other lot, parcel or fractional interest is not subject to this article and is treated as an independent parcel unless, upon investigation by the commissioner, there is evidence of intent to subdivide.

F.  In areas outside of active management areas established pursuant to title 45, chapter 2, article 2:

1.  If the subdivision is located in a county that has adopted the provision authorized by section 11‑823, subsection A, or in a city or town that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to section 9‑463.01, subsection O, the subdivider shall accompany the notice with a report issued by the director of water resources pursuant to section 45‑108 stating that the subdivision has an adequate water supply, unless one of the following applies:

(a)  The subdivider submitted the report to a city, town or county before approval of the plat by the city, town or county and this has been noted on the face of the plat.

(b)  The subdivider has obtained a written commitment of water service for the subdivision from a city, town or private water company designated as having an adequate water supply by the director of water resources pursuant to section 45‑108.

(c)  The plat was approved pursuant to an exemption authorized by section 9‑463.01, subsection K, pursuant to an exemption authorized by section 11-823, subsection B, paragraph 1, pursuant to an exemption granted by the director of water resources under section 45‑108.02 and the exemption has not expired or pursuant to an exemption granted by the director under section 45‑108.03.  If the plat was approved pursuant to an authorized exemption, the state real estate commissioner shall require that all promotional material and contracts for the sale of lots in the subdivision adequately display the following:

(i)  The director of water resources' report or the developer's brief summary of the report as approved by the commissioner on the proposed water supply for the subdivision.

(ii)  A statement describing the exemption under which the subdivision was approved, including the specific conditions of the exemption that were met.  If the plat was approved by the legislative body of a city or town pursuant to an exemption authorized by section 9‑463.01, subsection K or by the board of supervisors of a county pursuant to an exemption authorized by section 11‑823, subsection B, paragraph 1, the subdivider shall record the document required by section 33‑406.

(d)  The subdivision received final plat approval from the city, town or county before the requirement for an adequate water supply became effective in the city, town or county, and there have been no material changes to the plat since the final plat approval.  If changes were made to the plat after the final plat approval, the director of water resources shall determine whether the changes are material pursuant to the rules adopted by the director to implement section 45‑108.  If this subdivision applies, the state real estate commissioner shall require that all promotional materials and contracts for the sale of lots in the subdivision adequately display the director of water resources' report or the developer's brief summary of the report as approved by the commissioner on the proposed water supply for the subdivision.

2.  If the subdivision is not located in a county that has adopted the provision authorized by section 11‑823, subsection A or in a city or town that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to section 9‑463.01, subsection O, and if the director of water resources, pursuant to section 45‑108, reports an inadequate on‑site supply of water to meet the needs projected by the developer or if no water is available, the state real estate commissioner shall require that all promotional material and contracts for the sale of lots in subdivisions approved by the commissioner adequately display the director of water resources' report or the developer's brief summary of the report as approved by the commissioner on the proposed water supply for the subdivision.

G.  The commissioner may require the subdivider to supplement the notice of intention to subdivide lands and may require the filing of periodic reports to update the information contained in the original notice of intention to subdivide lands.

H.  The commissioner may authorize the subdivider to file as the notice of intention to subdivide lands, in lieu of some or all of the requirements of subsection A of this section, a copy of the statement of record filed with respect to the subdivision pursuant to the federal interstate land sales full disclosure act if the statement complies with the requirements of the act and the regulations pertinent to the act.

I.  Neither a real estate sales contract, conveyance, lease, assignment or other instrument to transfer any interest in subdivided land nor any covenant or restriction affecting real property shall contain any provision limiting the right of any party to appear or testify in support of or opposition to zoning changes, building permits or any other official acts affecting real property before a governmental body or official considering zoning changes, building permits or any other official acts affecting real property, whether the property is located within or outside of the boundaries of the subdivision.  All contractual provisions that conflict with this subsection are declared to be contrary to public policy.  Nothing contained in this subsection shall prohibit private restrictions on the use of any real property.

J.  Before offering subdivided lands for lease or sale, the subdivider who makes any promises through any form of advertising media that the subdivided lands will be exclusively a retirement community or one that is limited to the residency of adults or senior citizens shall include the promises in the deed restrictions affecting any interest in real property within the subdivided lands.

K.  Except as otherwise provided in this section, a subdivider shall not be required to disclose items that are over one mile from the subdivision boundaries.  The existence of foreign nations or tribal lands shall also be disclosed if located within the one mile radius of the subdivision boundaries. END_STATUTE

Sec. 2.  Section 32-2182, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE32-2182.  Examination of subdivision by commissioner; fee; time limit to determine violation

A.  The commissioner shall examine any subdivision offered for sale or lease and shall make public his findings.  The total cost of travel and subsistence expenses incurred by the department in the examination, in addition to the initial filing fee provided for in this section, shall be borne by the subdivider on the basis of actual cost to the department.  A filing fee of five hundred dollars or such lesser fee as determined by the commissioner shall accompany the written notification required in section 32‑2181.  The commissioner may allow the developer to outsource and pay for the cost of physical inspections so long as the department approves the inspector and the inspection for content.

B.  The commissioner may, but is not required to, inspect a subdivision site if all of the following apply:

1.  The commissioner has previously inspected the subdivision within the past two years.

2.  All proposed improvements were complete at the time of the previous inspection.

3.  The sales offering does not include any changes to the physical aspects of the subdivision, including the plat, site and locations of improvements.

C.  The commissioner is not required to complete the inspection of the subdivision site before issuing a public report.  Nevertheless, if the commissioner discovers anything during any subsequent inspection that would have been grounds to deny issuance of the public report or anything that would have warranted additional disclosure in the public report, the commissioner may issue a summary order as provided in section 32‑2157.

D.  Notwithstanding any other law, the commissioner has no more than five years after the date of an initial complaint or initiation of an investigation by the commissioner to determine if the sale or lease violated this article. END_STATUTE

Sec. 3.  Section 32-2183, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE32-2183.  Subdivision public reports; denial of issuance; unlawful sales; voidable sale or lease; order prohibiting sale or lease; investigations; hearings; summary orders

A.  Upon examination of a subdivision, the commissioner, unless there are grounds for denial, shall issue to the subdivider a public report authorizing the sale or lease in this state of the lots, parcels or fractional interests within the subdivision.  The report shall contain the data obtained in accordance with section 32‑2181 and any other information which the commissioner determines is necessary to implement the purposes of this article.  If any of the lots, parcels or fractional interests within the subdivision are located within territory in the vicinity of a military airport or ancillary military facility as defined in section 28‑8461, under a military training route as delineated in the military training route map prepared pursuant to section 37‑102, under restricted air space as delineated in the restricted air space map prepared pursuant to section 37‑102 or contained in the military electronics range as delineated in the military electronics range map prepared pursuant to section 37‑102, the report shall include, in bold twelve point font block letters on the first page of the report, the statements required pursuant to section 28‑8484, subsection A, section 32‑2183.05 or section 32‑2183.06 and, if the department has been provided a map prepared pursuant to section 28‑8484, subsection B or section 37‑102, the report shall include a copy of the map.  The military airport report requirements do not require the amendment or reissuance of any public report issued on or before December 31, 2001 or on or before December 31 of the year in which the lots, parcels or fractional interests within a subdivision become territory in the vicinity of a military airport or ancillary military facility.  The military training route report requirements do not require the amendment or reissuance of any public report issued on or before December 31, 2004.  The restricted air space report requirements do not require the amendment or reissuance of any public report issued on or before December 31, 2006.  The military electronics range report requirements do not require the amendment or reissuance of any public report issued on or before December 31, 2008.  The commissioner shall require the subdivider to reproduce the report, make the report available to each initial prospective customer and furnish each initial buyer or lessee with a copy before the buyer or lessee signs any offer to purchase or lease, taking a receipt therefor.

B.  This section shall not be construed to require a public report issued sixty or fewer days prior to the filing of the military electronics range map prepared pursuant to section 37-102 to meet the military electronics range notification requirements of this section.

C.  A public report issued sixty-one or more days after the filing of the military electronics range map prepared pursuant to section 37‑102 shall meet all of the requirements of subsection A of this section.

D.  Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, a subdivider may elect to prepare a final public report for use in the sale of improved lots as defined in section 32‑2101, as follows:

1.  The subdivider shall prepare the public report and provide a copy of the report to the commissioner with the submission of the notification required by sections 32‑2181 and 32‑2184 and shall comply with all other requirements of this article.

2.  An initial filing fee of five hundred dollars or an amended filing fee of two hundred fifty dollars shall accompany the notification required by paragraph 1 of this subsection.

3.  The department shall assign a registration number to each notification and public report submitted pursuant to this subsection and shall maintain a database of all of these submissions.  The subdivider shall place the number on each public report.

4.  On receipt of the notification and public report, the department shall review and issue within ten business days either a certification that the notification and public report are administratively complete or a denial letter if it appears that the application or project is not in compliance with all legal requirements, that the applicant has a background of violations of state or federal law or that the applicant or project presents an unnecessary risk of harm to the public.  If the commissioner has received the notification and public report but has not issued a certification or a denial letter within ten business days pursuant to this paragraph, the notification and public report are administratively complete.

5.  A subdivider may commence sales or leasing activities as permitted under this article after obtaining a certificate of administrative completeness from the commissioner.

6.  Before or after the commissioner issues a certificate of administrative completeness or, if applicable, after the notification and public report are deemed to be administratively complete pursuant to paragraph 4 of this subsection, the department may examine any public report, subdivision or applicant that has applied for or received the certificate.  If the commissioner determines that the subdivider or subdivision is not in compliance with any requirement of state law or that grounds exist under this chapter to suspend, deny or revoke a public report, the commissioner may commence an administrative action under section 32‑2154 or 32‑2157.  If the subdivider immediately corrects the deficiency and comes into full compliance with state law, the commissioner shall vacate any action that the commissioner may have commenced pursuant to section 32‑2154 or 32‑2157.

7.  The department shall provide forms and guidelines for the submission of the notification and public report pursuant to this section.

E.  The commissioner may suspend, revoke or deny issuance of a public report on any of the following grounds:

1.  Failure to comply with this article or the rules of the commissioner pertaining to this article.

2.  The sale or lease would constitute misrepresentation to or deceit or fraud of the purchasers or lessees.

3.  Inability to deliver title or other interest contracted for.

4.  Inability to demonstrate that adequate financial or other arrangements acceptable to the commissioner have been made for completion of all streets, sewers, electric, gas and water utilities, drainage and flood control facilities, community and recreational facilities and other improvements included in the offering.

5.  Failure to make a showing that the lots, parcels or fractional interests can be used for the purpose for which they are offered.

6.  The owner, agent, subdivider, officer, director or partner, subdivider trust beneficiary holding ten per cent or more direct or indirect beneficial interest or, if a corporation, any stockholder owning ten per cent or more of the stock in the corporation has:

(a)  Been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor involving fraud or dishonesty or involving conduct of any business or a transaction in real estate, cemetery property, time‑share intervals or membership camping campgrounds or contracts.

(b)  Been permanently or temporarily enjoined by order, judgment or decree from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the sale or purchase of real estate or cemetery property, time‑share intervals, membership camping contracts or campgrounds, or securities or involving consumer fraud or the racketeering laws of this state.

(c)  Had an administrative order entered against him by a real estate regulatory agency or security regulatory agency.

(d)  Had an adverse decision or judgment entered against him involving fraud or dishonesty or involving the conduct of any business or transaction in real estate, cemetery property, time‑share intervals or membership camping campgrounds or contracts.

(e)  Disregarded or violated this chapter or the rules of the commissioner pertaining to this chapter.

(f)  Controlled an entity to which subdivision (b), (c), (d) or (e) applies.

7.  Procurement or an attempt to procure a public report by fraud, misrepresentation or deceit or by filing an application for a public report that is materially false or misleading.

8.  Failure of the declaration for a condominium created pursuant to title 33, chapter 9, article 2 to comply with the requirements of section 33‑1215 or failure of the plat for the condominium to comply with the requirements of section 33‑1219.  The commissioner may require an applicant for a public report to submit a notarized statement signed by the subdivider or an engineer or attorney licensed to practice in this state certifying that the condominium plat and declaration of condominium are in compliance with the requirements of sections 33‑1215 and 33‑1219.  If the notarized statement is provided, the commissioner is entitled to rely on this statement.

9.  Failure of any blanket encumbrance or valid supplementary agreement executed by the holder of the blanket encumbrance to contain provisions that enable the purchaser to acquire title to a lot or parcel free of the lien of the blanket encumbrance, on completion of all payments and performance of all of the terms and provisions required to be made or performed by the purchaser under the real estate sales contract by which the purchaser has acquired the lot or parcel.  The subdivider shall file copies of documents acceptable to the commissioner containing these provisions with the commissioner before the sale of any subdivision lot or parcel subject to a blanket encumbrance.

10.  Failure to demonstrate permanent access to the subdivision lots or parcels.

11.  The use of the lots presents an unreasonable health risk.

F.  It is unlawful for a subdivider to sell any lot in a subdivision unless one of the following occurs:

1.  All proposed or promised subdivision improvements are completed.

2.  The completion of all proposed or promised subdivision improvements is assured by financial arrangements acceptable to the commissioner.  The financial arrangements may be made in phases for common community and recreation facilities required by a municipality or county as a stipulation for approval of a plan for a master planned community.

3.  The municipal or county government agrees to prohibit occupancy and the subdivider agrees not to close escrow for lots in the subdivision until all proposed or promised subdivision improvements are completed.

4.  The municipal or county government enters into an assurance agreement with any trustee not to convey lots until improvements are completed within the portion of the subdivision containing these lots, if the improvements can be used and maintained separately from the improvements required for the entire subdivision plat.  The agreement shall be recorded in the county in which the subdivision is located.

G.  If the subdivision is within an active management area, as defined in section 45‑402, the commissioner shall deny issuance of a public report or the use of any exemption pursuant to section 32‑2181.02, subsection B unless the subdivider has been issued a certificate of assured water supply by the director of water resources and has paid all applicable fees pursuant to sections 48‑3772 and 48‑3774.01, or unless the subdivider has obtained a written commitment of water service for the subdivision from a city, town or private water company designated as having an assured water supply by the director of water resources pursuant to section 45‑576 or is exempt from the requirement pursuant to section 45‑576.

H.  In areas outside of active management areas, if the subdivision is located in a county that has adopted the provision authorized by section 11‑823, subsection A or in a city or town that has enacted an ordinance pursuant to section 9‑463.01, subsection O, the commissioner shall deny issuance of a public report or the use of any exemption pursuant to section 32‑2181.02, subsection B unless one of the following applies:

1.  The director of water resources has reported pursuant to section 45‑108 that the subdivision has an adequate water supply.

2.  The subdivider has obtained a written commitment of water service for the subdivision from a city, town or private water company designated as having an adequate water supply by the director of water resources pursuant to section 45‑108.

3.  The plat was approved pursuant to an exemption authorized by section 9‑463.01, subsection K, pursuant to an exemption authorized by section 11‑823, subsection B, paragraph 1, pursuant to an exemption granted by the director of water resources under section 45‑108.02 and the exemption has not expired or pursuant to an exemption granted by the director of water resources under section 45‑108.03.

4.  The subdivision received final plat approval from the city, town or county before the requirement for an adequate water supply became effective in the city, town or county, and there have been no material changes to the plat since the final plat approval.  If changes were made to the plat after the final plat approval, the director of water resources shall determine whether the changes are material pursuant to the rules adopted by the director to implement section 45-108.

I.  A subdivider shall not sell or lease or offer for sale or lease in this state any lots, parcels or fractional interests in a subdivision without first obtaining a public report from the commissioner except as provided in section 32‑2181.01 or 32‑2181.02, and a certificate of administrative completeness issued pursuant to this section.  Unless exempt, the sale or lease of subdivided lands prior to issuance of the public report or failure to deliver the public report to the purchaser or lessee shall render the sale or lease rescindable by the purchaser or lessee.  An action by the purchaser or lessee to rescind the transaction shall be brought within three years of the date of execution of the purchase or lease agreement by the purchaser or lessee.  In any rescission action, the prevailing party is entitled to reasonable attorney fees as determined by the court.

J.  On a print advertisement in a magazine or newspaper or on an internet advertisement that advertises a specific lot or parcel of a subdivider, the subdivider shall include a disclosure stating that "a public report is available on the state real estate department's website".

K.  Any applicant objecting to the denial of a public report, within thirty days after receipt of the order of denial, may file a written request for a hearing.  The commissioner shall hold the hearing within twenty days after receipt of the request for a hearing unless the party requesting the hearing has requested a postponement.  If the hearing is not held within twenty days after a request for a hearing is received, plus the period of any postponement, or if a proposed decision is not rendered within forty‑five days after submission, the order of denial shall be rescinded and a public report issued.

L.  On the commissioner's own motion, or when the commissioner has received a complaint and has satisfactory evidence that the subdivider or the subdivider's agent is violating this article or the rules of the commissioner or has engaged in any unlawful practice as defined in section 44‑1522 with respect to the sale of subdivided lands or deviated from the provisions of the public report, the commissioner may investigate the subdivision project and examine the books and records of the subdivider.  For the purpose of examination, the subdivider shall keep and maintain records of all sales transactions and funds received by the subdivider pursuant to the sales transactions and shall make them accessible to the commissioner upon reasonable notice and demand.

M.  On the commissioner's own motion, or when the commissioner has received a complaint and has satisfactory evidence that any person has violated this article or the rules of the commissioner or has engaged in any unlawful practice as defined in section 44‑1522 with respect to the sale of subdivided lands or deviated from the provisions of the public report or special order of exemption, or has been indicted for fraud or against whom an information for fraud has been filed or has been convicted of a felony, before or after the commissioner issues the public report as provided in subsection A of this section, the commissioner may conduct an investigation of the matter, issue a summary order as provided in section 32‑2157, or provide notice and hold a public hearing and, after the hearing, may issue the order or orders the commissioner deems necessary to protect the public interest and ensure compliance with the law, rules or public report or the commissioner may bring action in any court of competent jurisdiction against the person to enjoin the person from continuing the violation or engaging in or doing any act or acts in furtherance of the violation.  The court may make orders or judgments, including the appointment of a receiver, necessary to prevent the use or employment by a person of any unlawful practices, or which may be necessary to restore to any person in interest any monies or property, real or personal, that may have been acquired by means of any practice in this article declared to be unlawful.

N.  When it appears to the commissioner that a person has engaged in or is engaging in a practice declared to be unlawful by this article and that the person is concealing assets or self or has made arrangements to conceal assets or is about to leave the state, the commissioner may apply to the superior court, ex parte, for an order appointing a receiver of the assets of the person or for a writ of ne exeat, or both.

O.  The court, on receipt of an application for the appointment of a receiver or for a writ of ne exeat, or both, shall examine the verified application of the commissioner and other evidence that the commissioner may present the court.  If satisfied that the interests of the public require the appointment of a receiver or the issuance of a writ of ne exeat without notice, the court shall issue an order appointing the receiver or issue the writ, or both.  If the court determines that the interests of the public will not be harmed by the giving of notice, the court shall set a time for a hearing and require notice be given as the court deems satisfactory.

P.  If the court appoints a receiver without notice, the court shall further direct that a copy of the order appointing a receiver be served on the person engaged in or engaging in a practice declared to be unlawful under this article by delivering the order to the last address of the person that is on file with the state real estate department.  The order shall inform the person that the person has the right to request a hearing within ten days of the date of the order and, if requested, the hearing shall be held within thirty days from the date of the order. END_STATUTE


 

 

 

 

APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR APRIL 11, 2012.

 

FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE APRIL 12, 2012.