State Seal2 copy            Bill Number: S.B. 1530

            Yarbrough Floor Amendment

            Reference to: printed bill

            Amendment drafted by: Leg Council

 

 

FLOOR AMENDMENT EXPLANATION

 

1.    Makes technical and clarifying changes to the results-based funding language.

 

2.    Reduces, from six months to five months, the amount of time the School Facilities Board is required to make a final determination on a school district’s application for New School Facilities monies.

 

3.    Utilizes the most recent 40th day count, rather than the most recent 100th day count, when determining if a school district is eligible for new school construction and when calculating if a school building meets minimum square footage requirements.

 

4.    Specifies Duncan Unified School District is not required to first petition the county school superintendent or county board of supervisors or receive approval from the county board of supervisors before incurring the liabilities in excess of up to $700,000.

 

5.    Increases the general budget limit for Cave Creek Unified School District by $1.5 million in FY 2018.

 

6.    Establishes a one-year Pilot Program for Nationally Recognized College-Readiness Examinations and appropriates $235,000 to the Commission for Postsecondary Education to allow school districts and charter schools to receive grants to administer college-readiness examinations to 11th grade pupils.

 

 

 

 

7.    Requires the examinations to include tests in English, reading, mathematics and science.

 

8.    Directs the Commission for Postsecondary Education to establish application procedures.

 

9.    Prohibits school districts and charter schools that receive monies from any other source to provide a nationally recognized college-readiness examination from participating in the Pilot Program.

 

10. Requires school districts and charter schools that participate in the Pilot Program to notify parents and states pupils are not required to participate in taking the college-readiness examination.

 

11. Directs the Commission for Postsecondary Education to submit a report by November 30, 2018, that includes information on the Pilot Program.


 

Fifty-third Legislature                                                 Yarbrough

First Regular Session                                                   S.B. 1530

 

YARBROUGH FLOOR AMENDMENT

SENATE AMENDMENTS TO S.B. 1530

(Reference to printed bill)

 

 

 


Page 9, line 19, strike "statewide"

Line 20, after "mathematics" insert "portions of the statewide assessment"; after "and" insert "the percent of pupils who passed the"

Line 36, strike "statewide"; after "mathematics" insert "portions of the statewide assessment"; after "and" insert "the percent of pupils who passed the"

Line 40, after "designation" insert "of A"

Page 10, line 37, strike "by"

Page 23, between lines 24 and 25, insert:

"Sec. 6.  Section 15-2002, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE15-2002.  Powers and duties; executive director; staffing; report

A.  The school facilities board shall:

1.  Make assessments of school facilities and equipment deficiencies and approve the distribution of grants as appropriate.

2.  Maintain a database of school facilities to administer the building renewal grant fund and new school facilities formula.  The facilities listed in the database must include all buildings that are owned by school districts.  The school facilities board shall ensure that the database is updated on at least an annual basis.  Each school district shall report to the school facilities board no later than September 1 of each year information as required by the school facilities board for the administration of the building renewal grant fund and computation of new school facilities formula distributions, including the nature and cost of major repairs, renovations or physical improvements to or replacement of building systems or equipment that were made in the previous year and that were paid for either with local monies or monies provided by the school facilities board from the building renewal grant fund.  Each school district shall report any school or school buildings that have been closed, that have been leased to another entity or that operate as a charter school.  The school facilities board may review or audit the information, or both, to confirm the information submitted by a school district.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, if a school district converts space that is listed in the database maintained pursuant to this paragraph to space that will be used for administrative purposes, the school district is responsible for any costs associated with the conversion, maintenance and replacement of that space.  If a building is significantly upgraded or remodeled, the school facilities board shall adjust the age of that school facility in the database as follows:

(a)  Determine the building capacity value as follows:

(i)  Multiply the student capacity of the building by the per pupil square foot capacity established by section 15‑2041.

(ii)  Multiply the product determined in item (i) of this subdivision by the cost per square foot established by section 15‑2041.

(b)  Divide the cost of the renovation by the building capacity value determined in subdivision (a) of this paragraph.

(c)  Multiply the quotient determined in subdivision (b) of this paragraph by the currently listed age of the building in the database.

(d)  Subtract the product determined in subdivision (c) of this paragraph from the currently listed age of the building in the database, rounded to the nearest whole number.  If the result is a negative number, use zero.

3.  Inspect school buildings at least once every five years to ensure compliance with the building adequacy standards prescribed in section 15‑2011 and routine preventative maintenance guidelines as prescribed in this section with respect to construction of new buildings and maintenance of existing buildings.  The school facilities board shall randomly select twenty school districts every thirty months and inspect them pursuant to this paragraph.

4.  Review and approve student population projections submitted by school districts to determine to what extent school districts are entitled to monies to construct new facilities pursuant to section 15‑2041.  The board shall make a final determination within six five months of after the receipt of an application by a school district for monies from the new school facilities fund.

5.  Certify that plans for new school facilities meet the building adequacy standards prescribed in section 15‑2011.

6.  Develop prototypical elementary and high school designs.  The board shall review the design differences between the schools with the highest academic productivity scores and the schools with the lowest academic productivity scores.  The board shall also review the results of a valid and reliable survey of parent quality rating in the highest performing schools and the lowest performing schools in this state.  The survey of parent quality rating shall be administered by the department of education.  The board shall consider the design elements of the schools with the highest academic productivity scores and parent quality ratings in the development of elementary and high school designs.  The board shall develop separate school designs for elementary, middle and high schools with varying pupil capacities.

7.  Develop application forms, reporting forms and procedures to carry out the requirements of this article.

8.  Review and approve or reject requests submitted by school districts to take actions pursuant to section 15‑341, subsection G.

9.  Submit electronically an annual report on or before December 15 to the speaker of the house of representatives, the president of the senate, the superintendent of public instruction, the secretary of state and the governor that includes the following information:

(a)  A detailed description of the amount of monies distributed by the school facilities board in the previous fiscal year.

(b)  A list of each capital project that received monies from the school facilities board during the previous fiscal year, a brief description of each project that was funded and a summary of the board's reasons for the distribution of monies for the project.

(c)  A summary of the findings and conclusions of the building maintenance inspections conducted pursuant to this article during the previous fiscal year.

(d)  A summary of the findings of common design elements and characteristics of the highest performing schools and the lowest performing schools based on academic productivity, including the results of the parent quality rating survey.  For the purposes of this subdivision, "academic productivity" means academic year advancement per calendar year as measured with student‑level data using the statewide nationally standardized norm‑referenced achievement test.

10.  On or before December 1 of each year, report electronically to the joint committee on capital review the amounts necessary to fulfill the requirements of sections 15‑2022 and 15‑2041 for the following three fiscal years.  In developing the amounts necessary for this report, the school facilities board shall use the most recent average daily membership data available.  On request from the board, the department of education shall make available the most recent average daily membership data for use in calculating the amounts necessary to fulfill the requirements of section 15‑2041 for the following three fiscal years.  The board shall provide copies of the report to the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of representatives and the governor.

11.  Adopt minimum school facility adequacy guidelines to provide the minimum quality and quantity of school buildings and the facilities and equipment necessary and appropriate to enable pupils to achieve the educational goals of the Arizona state schools for the deaf and the blind. The school facilities board shall establish minimum school facility adequacy guidelines applicable to the Arizona state schools for the deaf and the blind.

12.  In each even‑numbered year, report electronically to the joint committee on capital review the amounts necessary to fulfill the requirements of section 15‑2041 for the Arizona state schools for the deaf and the blind for the following two fiscal years.  The Arizona state schools for the deaf and the blind shall incorporate the findings of the report in any request for new school facilities monies.  Any monies provided to the Arizona state schools for the deaf and the blind for new school facilities are subject to legislative appropriation.

13.  On or before June 15 of each year, submit electronically detailed information regarding demographic assumptions, a proposed construction schedule and new school construction cost estimates for individual projects approved in the current fiscal year and expected project approvals for the upcoming fiscal year to the joint committee on capital review for its review. A copy of the report shall also be submitted electronically to the governor's office of strategic planning and budgeting.  The joint legislative budget committee staff, the governor's office of strategic planning and budgeting staff and the school facilities board staff shall agree on the format of the report.

14.  Every two years, provide school districts with information on improving and maintaining the indoor environmental quality in school buildings.

15.  On or before December 31 of each year, report to the joint legislative budget committee on all class B bond approvals by school districts in that year.  Each school district shall report to the school facilities board on or before December 1 of each year information required by the school facilities board for the report prescribed in this paragraph.

16.  Validate proposed adjacent ways projects submitted by school districts as prescribed in section 15‑995.

B.  The school facilities board may contract for the following services in compliance with the procurement practices prescribed in title 41, chapter 23:

1.  Private services.

2.  Construction project management services.

3.  Assessments for school buildings to determine if the buildings have outlived their useful life pursuant to section 15‑2041, subsection G.

4.  Services related to land acquisition and development of a school site.

C.  The governor shall appoint an executive director of the school facilities board pursuant to section 38‑211.  The executive director is eligible to receive compensation as determined pursuant to section 38‑611 and may hire and fire necessary staff subject to title 41, chapter 4, article 4 and as approved by the legislature in the budget.  The executive director shall have demonstrated competency in school finance, facilities design or facilities management, either in private business or government service.  The executive director serves at the pleasure of the governor.  The staff of the school facilities board is exempt from title 41, chapter 4, articles 5 and 6. The executive director:

1.  Shall analyze applications for monies submitted to the board by school districts.

2.  Shall assist the board in developing forms and procedures for the distribution and review of applications and the distribution of monies to school districts.

3.  May review or audit, or both, the expenditure of monies by a school district for deficiencies corrections and new school facilities.

4.  Shall assist the board in the preparation of the board's annual report.

5.  Shall research and provide reports on issues of general interest to the board.

6.  May aid school districts in the development of reasonable and cost‑effective school designs in order to avoid statewide duplicated efforts and unwarranted expenditures in the area of school design.

7.  May assist school districts in facilitating the development of multijurisdictional facilities.

8.  Shall assist the board in any other appropriate matter or method as directed by the members of the board.

9.  Shall establish procedures to ensure compliance with the notice and hearing requirements prescribed in section 15‑905.  The notice and hearing procedures adopted by the board shall include the requirement, with respect to the board's consideration of any application filed after July 1, 2001 or after December 31 of the year in which the property becomes territory in the vicinity of a military airport or ancillary military facility as defined in section 28‑8461 for monies to fund the construction of new school facilities proposed to be located in territory in the vicinity of a military airport or ancillary military facility, that the military airport receive notification of the application by first class mail at least thirty days before any hearing concerning the application.

10.  May expedite any request for monies in which the local match was not obtained for a project that received preliminary approval by the state board for school capital facilities.

11.  Shall expedite any request for monies in which the school district governing board submits an application that shows an immediate need for a new school facility.

12.  Shall make a determination as to administrative completion within one month after the receipt of an application by a school district for monies from the new school facilities fund.

13.  Shall provide technical support to school districts as requested by school districts in connection with the construction of new school facilities and the maintenance of existing school facilities and may contract directly with construction project managers pursuant to subsection B of this section.  This paragraph does not restrict a school district from contracting with a construction project manager using district or state resources.

D.  When appropriate, the school facilities board shall review and use the statewide school facilities inventory and needs assessment conducted by the joint committee on capital review and issued in July, 1995.

E.  The school facilities board shall contract with one or more private building inspectors to complete an initial assessment of school facilities and equipment and shall inspect each school building in this state at least once every five years to ensure compliance with section 15‑2011.  A copy of the inspection report, together with any recommendations for building maintenance, shall be provided to the school facilities board and the governing board of the school district.

F.  The school facilities board may consider appropriate combinations of facilities or uses in making assessments of and curing deficiencies pursuant to subsection A, paragraph 1 of this section and in certifying plans for new school facilities pursuant to subsection A, paragraph 5 of this section.

G.  The board shall not award any monies to fund new facilities that are financed by class A bonds that are issued by the school district.

H.  The board shall not distribute monies to a school district for replacement or repair of facilities if the costs associated with the replacement or repair are covered by insurance or a performance or payment bond.

I.  The board may contract for construction services and materials that are necessary to correct existing deficiencies in school district facilities.  The board may procure the construction services necessary pursuant to this subsection by any method, including construction‑manager‑at‑risk, design‑build, design‑bid‑build or job‑order‑contracting as provided by title 41, chapter 23.  The construction planning and services performed pursuant to this subsection are exempt from section 41‑791.01.

J.  The school facilities board may enter into agreements with school districts to allow school facilities board staff and contractors access to school property for the purposes of performing the construction services necessary pursuant to subsection I of this section.

K.  Each school district shall develop routine preventative maintenance guidelines for its facilities.  The guidelines shall include plumbing systems, electrical systems, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, special equipment and other systems and for roofing systems shall recommend visual inspections performed by district staff for signs of structural stress and weakness.  The guidelines shall be submitted to the school facilities board for review and approval.  If on inspection by the school facilities board it is determined that a school district facility was inadequately maintained pursuant to the school district's routine preventative maintenance guidelines, the school district shall return the building to compliance with the school district's routine preventative maintenance guidelines.

L.  The school facilities board may temporarily transfer monies between the capital reserve fund established by section 15‑2003, the emergency deficiencies correction fund established by section 15‑2022 and the new school facilities fund established by section 15‑2041 if all of the following conditions are met:

1.  The transfer is necessary to avoid a temporary shortfall in the fund into which the monies are transferred.

2.  The transferred monies are restored to the fund where the monies originated as soon as practicable after the temporary shortfall in the other fund has been addressed.

3.  The school facilities board reports to the joint committee on capital review the amount of and the reason for any monies transferred.

M.  After notifying each school district, and if a written objection from the school district is not received by the school facilities board within thirty days of the notification, the school facilities board may access public utility company records of power, water, natural gas, telephone and broadband usage to assemble consistent and accurate data on utility consumption at school facilities to determine the effectiveness of facility design, operation and maintenance measures intended to reduce energy and water consumption and costs.  Any public utility that provides service to a school district in this state shall provide the data requested by the school facilities board pursuant to this subsection.

N.  The school facilities board shall not require a common school district that provides instruction to pupils in grade nine to obtain approval from the school facilities board to reconfigure its school facilities.  A common school district that provides instruction to pupils in grade nine is not entitled to additional monies from the school facilities board for facilities to educate pupils in grade nine. END_STATUTE

Sec. 7.  Section 15-2011, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE15-2011.  Minimum school facility adequacy requirements; definition

A.  The school facilities board, as determined and prescribed in this chapter, shall provide funding to school districts for new construction as the number of pupils in the district fills the existing school facilities and requires more pupil space.

B.  School buildings in a school district are adequate if all of the following requirements are met:

1.  The buildings contain sufficient and appropriate space and equipment that comply with the minimum school facility adequacy guidelines established pursuant to subsection F of this section.  The state shall not fund facilities for elective courses that require the school district facilities to exceed minimum school facility adequacy requirements.  The school facilities board shall determine whether a school building meets the requirements of this paragraph by analyzing the total square footage that is available for each pupil in conjunction with the need for specialized spaces and equipment.

2.  The buildings are in compliance with federal, state and local building and fire codes and laws that are applicable to the particular building, except that a school with an aggregate area of less than five thousand square feet is subject to permitting and inspection by a local fire marshal and is only subject to regulation or inspection by the state fire marshal if the county, city or town in which the school is located does not employ a local fire marshal.  An existing school building is not required to comply with current requirements for new buildings unless this compliance is specifically mandated by law or by the building or fire code of the jurisdiction where the building is located.

3.  The building systems, including roofs, plumbing, telephone systems, electrical systems, heating systems and cooling systems, are in working order and are capable of being properly maintained.

4.  The buildings are structurally sound.

C.  The standards that shall be used by the school facilities board to determine whether a school building meets the minimum adequate gross square footage requirements are as follows:

1.  For a school district that provides instruction to pupils in programs for preschool children with disabilities, kindergarten programs and grades one through six, eighty square feet per pupil in programs for preschool children with disabilities, kindergarten programs and grades one through six.

2.  For a school district that provides instruction to up to eight hundred pupils in grades seven and eight, eighty‑four square feet per pupil in grades seven and eight.

3.  For a school district that provides instruction to more than eight hundred pupils in grades seven and eight, eighty square feet per pupil in grades seven and eight or sixty‑seven thousand two hundred square feet, whichever is more.

4.  For a school district that provides instruction to up to four hundred pupils in grades nine through twelve, one hundred twenty‑five square feet per pupil in grades nine through twelve.

5.  For a school district that provides instruction to more than four hundred and up to one thousand pupils in grades nine through twelve, one hundred twenty square feet per pupil in grades nine through twelve or fifty thousand square feet, whichever is more.

6.  For a school district that provides instruction to more than one thousand and up to one thousand eight hundred pupils in grades nine through twelve, one hundred twelve square feet per pupil in grades nine through twelve or one hundred twenty thousand square feet, whichever is more.

7.  For a school district that provides instruction to more than one thousand eight hundred pupils in grades nine through twelve, ninety‑four square feet per pupil in grades nine through twelve or two hundred one thousand six hundred square feet, whichever is more.

D.  The school facilities board may modify the square footage requirements prescribed in subsection C of this section or modify the amount of monies awarded to cure the square footage deficiency pursuant to this section for particular school districts based on extraordinary circumstances for any of the following considerations:

1.  The number of pupils served by the school district.

2.  Geographic factors.

3.  Grade configurations other than those prescribed in subsection C of this section.

E.  In measuring the square footage per pupil requirements of subsection C of this section, the school facilities board shall:

1.  Use the most recent one hundredth fortieth day average daily membership.

2.  For each school, use the lesser of either:

(a)  Total gross square footage.

(b)  Student capacity multiplied by the appropriate square footage per pupil prescribed by subsection C of this section.

3.  Consider the total space available in all schools in use in the school district, except that the school facilities board shall allow an exclusion of the square footage for certain schools and the pupils within the schools' boundaries if the school district demonstrates to the board's satisfaction unusual or excessive busing of pupils or unusual attendance boundary changes between schools.

4.  Compute the gross square footage of all buildings by measuring from exterior wall to exterior wall.  Square footage used solely for district administration, storage of vehicles and other nonacademic purposes shall be excluded from the net square footage.

5.  Include all portable and modular buildings.

6.  Include in the net square footage new construction funded wholly or partially by the school facilities board based on the square footage funded by the school facilities board.  If the new construction is to exceed the square footage funded by the school facilities board, the excess square footage shall not be included in the net square footage if any of the following applies:

(a)  The excess square footage was constructed before July 1, 2002 or funded by a class B bond, impact aid revenue bond or capital outlay override approved by the voters after August 1, 1998 and before June 30, 2002 or funded from unrestricted capital outlay expended before June 30, 2002.

(b)  The excess square footage of new school facilities does not exceed twenty‑five percent of the minimum square footage requirements pursuant to subsection C of this section.

(c)  The excess square footage of expansions to school facilities does not exceed twenty‑five percent of the minimum square footage requirements pursuant to subsection C of this section.

7.  Exclude square footage built under a developer agreement according to section 15‑342, paragraph 33 until the school facilities board provides funding for the square footage under section 15‑2041, subsection O.

8.  Include square footage that a school district has leased to another entity.

F.  The school facilities board shall adopt rules establishing minimum school facility adequacy guidelines.  The guidelines shall provide the minimum quality and quantity of school buildings and facilities and equipment necessary and appropriate to enable pupils to achieve the academic standards pursuant to section 15‑203, subsection A, paragraphs 12 and 13 and sections 15‑701 and 15‑701.01.  At a minimum, the school facilities board shall address all of the following in developing these guidelines:

1.  School sites.

2.  Classrooms.

3.  Libraries and media centers, or both.

4.  Cafeterias.

5.  Auditoriums, multipurpose rooms or other multiuse space.

6.  Technology.

7.  Transportation.

8.  Facilities for science, arts and physical education.

9.  Other facilities and equipment that are necessary and appropriate to achieve the academic standards prescribed pursuant to section 15‑203, subsection A, paragraphs 12 and 13 and sections 15‑701 and 15‑701.01.

10.  Appropriate combinations of facilities or uses listed in this section.

G.  The board shall consider the facilities and equipment of the schools with the highest academic productivity scores, as prescribed in section 15‑2002, subsection A, paragraph 9, subdivision (d), and the highest parent quality ratings in the establishment of the guidelines.

H.  The school facilities board may consider appropriate combinations of facilities or uses in making assessments of and curing existing deficiencies pursuant to section 15‑2002, subsection A, paragraph 1 and in certifying plans for new school facilities pursuant to section 15‑2002, subsection A, paragraph 5.

I.  For the purposes of this section, "student capacity" means the capacity adjusted to include any additions to or deletions of space, including modular or portable buildings at the school.  The school facilities board shall determine the student capacity for each school in conjunction with each school district, recognizing each school's allocation of space as of July 1, 1998, to achieve the academic standards prescribed pursuant to section 15‑203, subsection A, paragraphs 12 and 13 and sections 15‑701 and 15‑701.01.END_STATUTE"

Renumber to conform

Page 24, line 41, after "recent" insert "fortieth day"

Line 42, after "available" insert "during the current school year"

Page 25, line 12, strike "one hundredth" insert "fortieth"

Line 13, after "membership" insert "during the current school year"

Page 25, line 19, strike "one hundredth" insert "fortieth"

Line 20, after "membership" insert "during the current school year"

Line 21, strike "or previous"

Page 33, line 21, after "budget" insert "of up to seven hundred thousand dollars"

Line 23, after "Statutes" insert ", without first petitioning the county school superintendent or county board of supervisors and without need of approval from the county board of supervisors"

After line 26, insert:

"Sec. 16.  General budget limit increase; minimum qualifying tax rate district; fiscal year 2017-2018

The general budget limit for a school district that in fiscal year 2016-2017 was subject to the additional tax in districts ineligible for equalization assistance pursuant to section 15-992, Arizona Revised Statutes, and that in fiscal year 2015-2016 had a total attending average daily membership count of at least five thousand pupils according to the annual report of the superintendent of public instruction for fiscal year 2015-2016 shall be increased by $1,500,000 in fiscal year 2017-2018 above the amounts that otherwise would be computed pursuant to section 15-947, Arizona Revised Statutes.

Sec. 17.  Pilot program for nationally recognized college‑readiness examinations; reporting requirements; delayed repeal

A.  The commission for postsecondary education shall establish a one‑year pilot program for school districts and charter schools to receive grants to administer nationally recognized college-readiness examinations for the 2017-2018 school year to students in grade eleven.  A nationally recognized college-readiness examination shall include tests in English, reading, mathematics and science.  The commission for postsecondary education shall establish application procedures on a first‑come, first‑served basis for school districts and charter schools to apply for grants to pay for a nationally recognized college-readiness examination. School districts and charter schools that receive designated monies from any other source, including a nonprofit organization, for the 2017‑2018 school year to provide nationally recognized college‑readiness examinations are not eligible to participate in the pilot program.  School districts and charter schools that participate in the pilot program shall report to the commission for postsecondary education the number of students who took a college‑readiness examination, the name of the college‑readiness examination and the aggregate achievement of students who took the college‑readiness examination.  Any student achievement data reported may not violate students' personal privacy and shall be in accordance with the family educational rights and privacy act of 1974 (20 United States Code section 1232g).

B.  A school district or charter school that participates in the pilot program shall notify parents of the opportunity for students in grade eleven to take a college-readiness examination free of charge and the requirements for participating.  A student is not required to take a college-readiness examination.

C.  The commission for postsecondary education shall submit a report on or before November 30, 2018 to the governor, the president of the senate and the speaker of the house of representatives that summarizes the results of the pilot program, including the number and amounts of grants distributed to school districts and charter schools, the number of students who took a college-readiness examination, the name of the college-readiness examination and the aggregate achievement of students who took the college‑readiness examination.  Any student achievement data reported may not violate students' personal privacy and shall be in accordance with the family educational rights and privacy act of 1974 (20 United States Code section 1232g).  The commission shall provide a copy of this report to the secretary of state.

D.  This section is repealed from and after December 31, 2018.

Sec. 18.  Appropriation; commission for postsecondary education; college-readiness examinations pilot program; fiscal year 2017-2018

In addition to any other appropriations made to the commission for postsecondary education for fiscal year 2017-2018, the sum of $235,000 is appropriated from the state general fund in fiscal year 2017-2018 to the commission for postsecondary education for the pilot program for nationally recognized college-readiness examination.

Sec. 19.  Retroactivity

Section 15‑2041, subsection C, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by this act, applies retroactively to from and after June 30, 2017."

Amend title to conform


 

 

STEVE YARBROUGH

 

1530FloorYARBROUGH2.docx

05/04/2017

10:16 AM

C: tdb