Second Regular Session H.B. 2090
COMMITTEE ON FINANCE
SENATE AMENDMENTS TO H.B. 2090
(Reference to House engrossed bill)
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert:
"Section 1. Section 13-1805, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
13-1805. Shoplifting; detaining suspect; defense to wrongful detention; civil action by merchant; public services; classification
A. A person commits shoplifting if, while in an establishment in which merchandise is displayed for sale, the person knowingly obtains such goods of another with the intent to deprive that person of such goods by:
1. Removing any of the goods from the immediate display or from any other place within the establishment without paying the purchase price; or
2. Charging the purchase price of the goods to a fictitious person or any person without that person's authority; or
3. Paying less than the purchase price of the goods by some trick or artifice such as altering, removing, substituting or otherwise disfiguring any label, price tag or marking; or
4. Transferring the goods from one container to another; or
5. Concealment.
B. A person is presumed to have the necessary culpable mental state pursuant to subsection A of this section if the person does either of the following:
1. Knowingly conceals on himself or another person unpurchased merchandise of any mercantile establishment while within the mercantile establishment.
2. Uses an artifice, instrument, container, device or other article to facilitate the shoplifting.
C. A merchant, or a merchant's agent or employee, with reasonable cause, may detain on the premises in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable time any person who is suspected of shoplifting as prescribed in subsection A of this section for questioning or summoning a law enforcement officer.
D. Reasonable cause is a defense to a civil or criminal action against a peace officer, a merchant or an agent or employee of the merchant for false arrest, false or unlawful imprisonment or wrongful detention.
E. If a minor engages in conduct that violates subsection A of this section, notwithstanding the fact that the minor may not be held responsible because of the person's minority, any merchant who is injured by the shoplifting of the minor may bring a civil action against the parent or legal guardian of the minor under either section 12‑661 or 12‑692.
F. Any merchant who is injured by the shoplifting of an adult or emancipated minor in violation of subsection A of this section may bring a civil action against the adult or emancipated minor pursuant to section 12‑691.
G. Notwithstanding any other law, this section does not preclude a merchant from doing any of the following, including while a person who is suspected of violating subsection A of this section is detained by the merchant:
1. Offering a person who is suspected of violating subsection A of this section an opportunity to complete a precomplaint education program in lieu of making or filing a report of theft with a law enforcement agency.
2. Informing the person of relevant criminal and civil remedies that are available to this state and the merchant without the use of force or unlawful intimidation.
3. Reducing or waiving the fee for the precomplaint education program based on the person's ability to pay.
H. A merchant who offers precomplaint education programs:
1. may not RECEIVE REMUNERATION FROM AN EDUCATIONAL PROVIDER OR A PERSON SUSPECTED OF VIOLATING SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION for offering a precomplaint education program. A MERCHANT WHO OFFERS A PRECOMPLAINT EDUCATION PROGRAM SHALL PROVIDE THE PROGRAM THROUGH AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY.
2. May not offer the program. to a person who the merchant knows has previously been convicted of a violation of subsection A of this section or was previously offered an opportunity to participate in a precomplaint education program.
3. SHALL PROVIDE, AT THE TIME THE PROGRAM IS OFFERED TO A PERSON SUSPECTED OF VIOLATING SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION, THE TERMS OF THE PROGRAM IN WRITING, INCLUDING WHAT ACTIONS ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE THE COURSE, THE TIMEFRAME IN WHICH THE COURSE MUST BE COMPLETED, THE PAYMENT OPTIONS AND A POINT OF CONTACT FOR THE PROGRAM.
4. MAY NOT RESCIND AN OFFER TO A PERSON TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PRECOMPLAINT EDUCATION PROGRAM IF THE PERSON PARTICIPATING IN THE PROGRAM IS MEETING THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT.
5. MAY NOT SEEK PROSECUTION AGAINST A PERSON SUSPECTED OF VIOLATING SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION IF THE PERSON SUSPECTED OF THAT VIOLATION HAS SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED A PRECOMPLAINT EDUCATION PROGRAM IN CONNECTION WITH THAT INCIDENT.
6. SHALL provide or require the independent educational provider to provide TO ALL local law enforcement agencies and the county or municipal attorney in the jurisdiction written notice that the merchant is offering a precomplaint education program before implementing the program.
7. SHALL coordinate with local law enforcement and prosecutors and on request provide information regarding the precomplaint education program, including criteria for participation and course content. Any information received by law enforcement and prosecutors is confidential business information and is not a public record, EXCEPT THAT THE INFORMATION MAY BE USED FOR OFFICIAL PURPOSES BY A PUBLIC ENTITY, INCLUDING FOR THE ARREST AND PROSECUTION OF INDIVIDUALS.
8. SHALL facilitate data sharing with law enforcement to assist the investigation and prosecution of criminal activity.
9. SHALL OFFER ANY PERSON WHO QUALIFIES FOR THE PRECOMPLAINT EDUCATION PROGRAM AN OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE REGARDLESS OF AGE, GENDER, DISabILTY, RACE, COLOR OR RELIGION. A PERSON WHO IS BELOW TWO HUNDRED PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY GUIDELINES MAY BE OFFERED AN OPPORTUNITY TO HAVE THE PROGRAM FEE REDUCED OR WAIVED.
10. SHALL ON REQUEST PROVIDE IDENTIFYING INFORMATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AND PROSECUTORS FOR ALL PERSONS WHO HAVE:
(a) BEEN DETAINED BY THE MERCHANT ON SUSPICION OF VIOLATING SUBSECTION A OF THIS SECTION.
(b) BEEN OFFERED PARTICIPATION IN THE PROGRAM.
(c) CONSENTED TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PROGRAM.
(d) COMPLETED THE PROGRAM.
(e) FAILED TO COMPLETE THE PROGRAM.
G. I. In imposing sentence on a person who is convicted of violating this section, the court may require any person to perform public services designated by the court in addition to or in lieu of any fine that the court might impose.
J. A MERCHANT MAY NOT SEEK REMEDY UNDER 12-691 OR 13-3981 FOR AN OFFENSE FOR WHICH THE SUSPECT AGREES TO PARTICIPATE IN AND COMPLETES A PRECOMPLAINT DIVERSION PROGRAM.
H. K. Shoplifting property with a value of two thousand dollars or more, shoplifting property during any continuing criminal episode or shoplifting property if done to promote, further or assist any criminal street gang or criminal syndicate is a class 5 felony. Shoplifting property with a value of one thousand dollars or more but less than two thousand dollars is a class 6 felony. Shoplifting property valued at less than one thousand dollars is a class 1 misdemeanor, unless the property is a firearm in which case the shoplifting is a class 6 felony. For the purposes of this subsection, "continuing criminal episode" means theft of property with a value of one thousand five hundred dollars or more if committed during at least three separate incidences within a period of ninety consecutive days.
I. L. A person who in the course of shoplifting uses an artifice, instrument, container, device or other article with the intent to facilitate shoplifting or who commits shoplifting and who has previously committed or been convicted within the past five years of two or more offenses involving burglary, shoplifting, robbery, organized retail theft or theft is guilty of a class 4 felony.”
Amend title to conform