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REFERENCE TITLE: public nuisance;
noise; evidence |
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State of
Arizona House of
Representatives Fifty-fourth
Legislature Second Regular
Session 2020 |
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HB 2389 |
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Introduced by Representative Townsend |
AN ACT
amending section
13‑2917, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to public nuisance.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Section 13-2917, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
13-2917. Public nuisance; abatement; classification; definition
A. It is a public nuisance, and is no less a nuisance because the extent of the annoyance or damage inflicted is unequal, for anything:
1. To be injurious to health, indecent, offensive to the senses or an obstruction to the free use of property that interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property by an entire community or neighborhood or by a considerable number of persons.
2. To unlawfully obstruct the free passage or use, in the customary manner, of any navigable lake, river, bay, stream, canal or basin, or any public park, square, street or highway.
B. It is a public nuisance for any person to sell, offer to sell, transfer, trade or disseminate any obscene item which is obscene as defined in section 13‑3501, within two thousand feet, measured in a straight line, of the nearest boundary line of any of the following:
1. Any building used as a private or public elementary or high school.
2. Any public park.
3. Any residence district as defined in section 28‑101.
C. The county attorney, the attorney general or the city attorney may bring an action in superior court to abate, enjoin and prevent the activity described in subsections A and B of this section.
D. A prosecution for a violation of
subsection A, paragraph 1 of this section that involves noise must include an
accurate recording and measurement of the noise made by a peace
officer. Sound pressure measurements shall be made on the A‑weighted
fast response mode scale. Measurements
shall be taken according to American national standards institute's standard
methods ANSI S1.2‑1962 (R1976) American national standard method for
physical measurement of sound and ANSI S1.2‑1971 (R1976) American
national standard method for measuring sound pressure levels. Measurements shall be taken using a type 1
sound meter meeting the requirements of ANSI S1.4L‑1971.
D. E. Any person who knowingly maintains or commits a public nuisance or who knowingly fails or refuses to perform any legal duty relating to the removal of a public nuisance is guilty of a class 2 misdemeanor.
F. For the purposes of this section,
"A‑weighted" means a frequency weighting network that is used
to account for changes in sensitivity as a function of frequency.
Sec. 2. Applicability
Section 13‑2917, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by this act, applies to all cases in which the defendant did not plead guilty or no contest and that, as of the effective date of this act, have not been submitted to the fact finder to render a verdict.
Sec. 3. Emergency
This act is an emergency measure that is necessary to preserve
the public peace, health or safety and is operative immediately as provided by
law.