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ARIZONA STATE SENATE
Fifty-Fifth Legislature, First Regular Session
eviction proceedings; virtual appearances
Purpose
Requires a justice court to allow any party to participate remotely by using a telephone or video conference connection in a special detainer or forcible detainer proceeding.
Background
A special detainer action allows a landlord to request a termination of a rental agreement if: 1) rent is unpaid when due and the tenant fails to pay rent within five days after written notice by the landlord of nonpayment; or 2) a tenant materially affects health and safety by failing to comply with a requirement specified in statute more than one time during the period of the tenant's lease (A.R.S. § 33-1368).
Statute defines a forcible
detainer as a remedy for cases in which: 1) a tenant at will or by
sufferance or a tenant from month to month or a lesser period whose tenancy has
been terminated retains possession after the tenancy has been terminated or
after the person receives written demand of possession by the landlord; 2) the
tenant of a person who has made a forcible entry refuses for five days after
written demand to give possession to the person upon whose possession the
forcible entry was made; 3) a person who has made a forcible entry upon the
possession of one who acquired such possession by forcible entry refuses for
five days after written demand to give possession to the person upon whose
possession the first forcible entry was made; or 4) a person who has made a
forcible entry upon the possession of a tenant for a term refuses to deliver
possession to the landlord for five days after written demand, after the term
expires (A.R.S.
§ 12-1173). Additionally, a forcible detainer action can be used to
remove a person who retains possession of any land, tenements or other real
property after the person receives written demand of possession if the property
has been: 1) sold through the foreclosure of a mortgage, deed of trust or
contract for conveyance of real property; 2) sold through a trustee's sale
under a deed of trust; 3) forfeited through a contract for conveyance of real
property; 4) sold by virtue of an execution and the title has been duly
transferred; or 5) sold by the owner and the title has been duly transferred (A.R.S.
§ 12-1173.01).
Justices of the peace have jurisdiction concurrent with the superior court in cases of forcible entry and detainer when the amount involved, exclusive of interest, costs and awarded attorney fees when authorized by law, is $10,000 or less. The justice of the peace of each justice precinct has original jurisdiction over special detainers and forcible detainers if: 1) the amount of rent requested is $10,000 or less; and 2) the action occurs in a county with a population of more than 2,000,000 persons (A.R.S. § 22-201).
There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund associated with this legislation.
Provisions
1. Requires a justice court to allow any party, including an attorney or witness, to participate remotely by using a telephone or video conference connection in a special detainer or forcible detainer proceeding.
2. Becomes effective on the general effective date.
Prepared by Senate Research
February 2, 2021
JA/RC/kja