Chapter 0333 - 551R - S Ver of SB1651

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 23-901, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE23-901. Definitions

In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

1. "Award" means the finding or decision of an administrative law judge or the commission as to the amount of compensation or benefit due an injured employee or the dependents of a deceased employee.

2. "Client" means an individual, association, company, firm, partnership, corporation or any other legally recognized entity that is subject to this chapter and that enters into a professional employer agreement with a professional employer organization.

3. "Co-employee" means every person employed by an injured employee's employer.

4. "Commission" means the industrial commission of Arizona.

5. "Compensation" means the compensation and benefits provided by this chapter.

6. "Employee", "workman", "worker" and "operative" means:

(a) Every person in the service of this state or a county, city, town, municipal corporation or school district, including regular members of lawfully constituted police and fire departments of cities and towns, whether by election, appointment or contract of hire.

(b) Every person in the service of any employer subject to this chapter, including aliens and minors legally or illegally allowed to work for hire, but not including a person whose employment is both:

(i) Casual.

(ii) Not in the usual course of the trade, business or occupation of the employer.

(c) Lessees of mining property and the lessees' employees and contractors engaged in the performance of work that is a part of the business conducted by the lessor and over which the lessor retains supervision or control are within the meaning of this paragraph employees of the lessor, and are deemed to be drawing wages as are usually paid employees for similar work. The lessor may deduct from the proceeds of ores mined by the lessees the premium required by this chapter to be paid for such employees.

(d) Regular members of volunteer fire departments organized pursuant to title 48, chapter 5, article 1, regular firefighters of any volunteer fire department, including private fire protection service organizations, organized pursuant to title 10, chapters 24 through 40, volunteer firefighters serving as members of a fire department of any incorporated city or town or an unincorporated area without pay or without full pay and on a part-time basis, and voluntary policemen and volunteer firefighters serving in any incorporated city, town or unincorporated area without pay or without full pay and on a part-time basis, are deemed to be employees, but for the purposes of this chapter, the basis for computing wages for premium payments and compensation benefits for regular members of volunteer fire departments organized pursuant to title 48, chapter 5, article 1, or organized pursuant to title 10, chapters 24 through 40, regular members of any private fire protection service organization, volunteer firefighters and volunteer policemen of these departments or organizations shall be the salary equal to the beginning salary of the same rank or grade in the full-time service with the city, town, volunteer fire department or private fire protection service organization, provided if there is no full-time equivalent then the salary equivalent shall be as determined by resolution of the governing body of the city, town or volunteer fire department or corporation.

(e) Members of the department of public safety reserve, organized pursuant to section 41-1715, are deemed to be employees. For the purposes of this chapter, the basis for computing wages for premium payments and compensation benefits for a member of the department of public safety reserve who is a peace officer shall be the salary received by officers of the department of public safety for the officers' first month of regular duty as an officer. For members of the department of public safety reserve who are not peace officers, the basis for computing premiums and compensation benefits is $400 a month.

(f) Any person placed in on-the-job evaluation or in on-the-job training under the department of economic security's temporary assistance for needy families program or vocational rehabilitation program shall be deemed to be an employee of the department for the purpose of coverage under the state workers' compensation laws only. The basis for computing premium payments and compensation benefits shall be $200 per month. Any person receiving vocational rehabilitation services under the department of economic security's vocational rehabilitation program whose major evaluation or training activity is academic, whether as an enrolled attending student or by correspondence, or who is confined to a hospital or penal institution, shall not be deemed to be an employee of the department for any purpose.

(g) Regular members of a volunteer sheriff's reserve, which may be established by resolution of the county board of supervisors, to assist the sheriff in the performance of the sheriff's official duties. A roster of the current members shall monthly be certified to the clerk of the board of supervisors by the sheriff and shall not exceed the maximum number authorized by the board of supervisors. Certified members of an authorized volunteer sheriff's reserve shall be deemed to be employees of the county for the purpose of coverage under the Arizona workers' compensation laws and occupational disease disability laws and shall be entitled to receive the benefits of these laws for any compensable injuries or disabling conditions that arise out of and occur in the course of the performance of duties authorized and directed by the sheriff. Compensation benefits and premium payments shall be based on the salary received by a regular full-time deputy sheriff of the county involved for the first month of regular patrol duty as an officer for each certified member of a volunteer sheriff's reserve. This subdivision does not provide compensation coverage for any member of a sheriff's posse who is not a certified member of an authorized volunteer sheriff's reserve except as a participant in a search and rescue mission or a search and rescue training mission.

(h) A working member of a partnership may be deemed to be an employee entitled to the benefits provided by this chapter on written acceptance, by endorsement, at the discretion of the insurance carrier for the partnership of an application for coverage by the working partner. The basis for computing premium payments and compensation benefits for the working partner shall be an assumed average monthly wage of not less than $600 nor or more than the maximum wage provided in section 23-1041 and is subject to the discretionary approval of the insurance carrier. Any compensation for permanent partial or permanent total disability payable to the partner is computed on the lesser of the assumed monthly wage agreed to by the insurance carrier on the acceptance of the application for coverage or the actual average monthly wage received by the partner at the time of injury.

(i) The sole proprietor of a business subject to this chapter may be deemed to be an employee entitled to the benefits provided by this chapter on written acceptance, by endorsement, at the discretion of the insurance carrier of an application for coverage by the sole proprietor. The basis for computing premium payments and compensation benefits for the sole proprietor is an assumed average monthly wage of not less than $600 nor or more than the maximum wage provided by section 23-1041 and is subject to the discretionary approval of the insurance carrier. Any compensation for permanent partial or permanent total disability payable to the sole proprietor shall be computed on the lesser of the assumed monthly wage agreed to by the insurance carrier on the acceptance of the application for coverage or the actual average monthly wage received by the sole proprietor at the time of injury.

(j) A member of the Arizona national guard, Arizona state guard or unorganized militia shall be deemed a state employee and entitled to coverage under the Arizona workers' compensation law at all times while the member is receiving the payment of the member's military salary from this state under competent military orders or on order of the governor. Compensation benefits shall be based on the monthly military pay rate to which the member is entitled at the time of injury, but not less than a salary of $400 per month, nor or more than the maximum provided by the workers' compensation law. Arizona compensation benefits shall not inure to a member compensable under federal law.

(k) Certified ambulance drivers and attendants who serve without pay or without full pay on a part-time basis are deemed to be employees and entitled to the benefits provided by this chapter and the basis for computing wages for premium payments and compensation benefits for certified ambulance personnel shall be $400 per month.

(l) Volunteer workers of a licensed health care institution may be deemed to be employees and entitled to the benefits provided by this chapter on written acceptance by the insurance carrier of an application by the health care institution for coverage of such volunteers. The basis for computing wages for premium payments and compensation benefits for volunteers shall be $400 per month.

(m) Personnel who participate in a search or rescue operation or a search or rescue training operation that carries a mission identifier assigned by the division of emergency management as provided in section 35-192.01 and who serve without compensation as volunteer state employees. The basis for computation of wages for premium purposes and compensation benefits is the total volunteer man-hours recorded by the division of emergency management in a given quarter multiplied by the amount determined by the appropriate risk management formula.

(n) Personnel who participate in emergency management training, exercises or drills that are duly enrolled or registered with the division of emergency management or any political subdivision as provided in section 26-314, subsection C and who serve without compensation as volunteer state employees. The basis for computation of wages for premium purposes and compensation benefits is the total volunteer man-hours recorded by the division of emergency management or political subdivision during a given training session, exercise or drill multiplied by the amount determined by the appropriate risk management formula.

(o) Regular members of the Arizona game and fish department reserve, organized pursuant to section 17-214. The basis for computing wages for premium payments and compensation benefits for a member of the reserve is the salary received by game rangers and wildlife managers of the Arizona game and fish department for the game rangers' and wildlife managers' first month of regular duty.

(p) Every person employed pursuant to a professional employer agreement.

(q) A working member of a limited liability company who owns less than fifty percent of the membership interest in the limited liability company.

(r) A working member of a limited liability company who owns fifty percent or more of the membership interest in the limited liability company may be deemed to be an employee entitled to the benefits provided by this chapter on the written acceptance, by endorsement, of an application for coverage by the working member at the discretion of the insurance carrier for the limited liability company. The basis for computing wages for premium payments and compensation benefits for the working member is an assumed average monthly wage of $600 or more but not more than the maximum wage provided in section 23-1041 and is subject to the discretionary approval of the insurance carrier. Any compensation for permanent partial or permanent total disability payable to the working member is computed on the lesser of the assumed monthly wage agreed to by the insurance carrier on the acceptance of the application for coverage or the actual average monthly wage received by the working member at the time of injury.

(s) A working shareholder of a corporation who owns less than fifty percent of the beneficial interest in the corporation.

(t) A working shareholder of a corporation who owns fifty percent or more of the beneficial interest in the corporation may be deemed to be an employee entitled to the benefits provided by this chapter on the written acceptance, by endorsement, of an application for coverage by the working shareholder at the discretion of the insurance carrier for the corporation. The basis for computing wages for premium payments and compensation benefits for the working shareholder is an assumed average monthly wage of $600 or more but not more than the maximum wage provided in section 23-1041 and is subject to the discretionary approval of the insurance carrier. Any compensation for permanent partial or permanent total disability payable to the working shareholder is computed on the lesser of the assumed monthly wage agreed to by the insurance carrier on the acceptance of the application for coverage or the actual average monthly wage received by the working shareholder at the time of injury.

7. "General order" means an order applied generally throughout this state to all persons under jurisdiction of the commission.

8. "Heart-related or perivascular injury, illness or death" means myocardial infarction, coronary thrombosis or any other similar sudden, violent or acute process involving the heart or perivascular system, or any death resulting therefrom, and any weakness, disease or other condition of the heart or perivascular system, or any death resulting therefrom.

9. "Insurance carrier" means every insurance carrier duly authorized by the director of the department of insurance and financial institutions to write workers' compensation or occupational disease compensation insurance in this state.

10. "Interested party" means the employer, the employee, or if the employee is deceased, the employee's estate, the surviving spouse or dependents, the commission, the insurance carrier or their representative.

11. "Mental injury, illness or condition" means any mental, emotional, psychotic or neurotic injury, illness or condition.

12. "Order" means and includes any rule, direction, requirement, standard, determination or decision other than an award or a directive by the commission or an administrative law judge relative to any entitlement to compensation benefits, or to the amount of compensation benefits, and any procedural ruling relative to the processing or adjudicating of a compensation matter.

13. "Personal injury by accident arising out of and in the course of employment" means any of the following:

(a) Personal injury by accident arising out of and in the course of employment.

(b) An injury caused by the wilful act of a third person directed against an employee because of the employee's employment, but does not include a disease unless resulting from the injury.

(c) An occupational disease that is due to causes and conditions characteristic of and peculiar to a particular trade, occupation, process or employment, and not the ordinary diseases to which the general public is exposed, and subject to section 23-901.01 or, for heart-related, perivascular or pulmonary cases, section 23-1105.

14. "Professional employer agreement" means a written contract between a client and a professional employer organization:

(a) In which the professional employer organization expressly agrees to co-employ all or a majority of the employees providing services for the client. In determining whether the professional employer organization employs all or a majority of the employees of a client, any person employed pursuant to the terms of the professional employer agreement after the initial placement of client employees on the payroll of the professional employer organization shall be included.

(b) That is intended to be ongoing rather than temporary in nature.

(c) In which employer responsibilities for worksite employees, including hiring, firing and disciplining, are expressly allocated between the professional employer organization and the client in the agreement.

15. "Professional employer organization" means any person engaged in the business of providing professional employer services. Professional employer organization does not include a temporary help firm or an employment agency.

16. "Professional employer services" means the service of entering into co-employment relationships under this chapter to which all or a majority of the employees providing services to a client or to a division or work unit of a client are covered employees.

17. "Serve" or "service" means either:

(a) Mailing to the last known address of the receiving party.

(b) Transmitting by other means, including electronic transmission, with the written consent of the RECEIVING party.

17. 18. "Special order" means an order other than a general order.

18. 19. "Weakness, disease or other condition of the heart or perivascular system" means arteriosclerotic heart disease, cerebral vascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, cardiovascular disease, angina pectoris, congestive heart trouble, coronary insufficiency, ischemia and all other similar weaknesses, diseases and conditions, and also previous episodes or instances of myocardial infarction, coronary thrombosis or any similar sudden, violent or acute process involving the heart or perivascular system.

19. 20. "Workers' compensation" means workmen's compensation as used in article XVIII, section 8, Constitution of Arizona. END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Section 23-941, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE23-941. Hearing rights and procedure

A. Subject to section 23-947, any interested party may file a request for a hearing concerning a claim.

B. A request for a hearing shall be made in writing, be signed by or on behalf of the interested party and include the interested party's address, state that a hearing is desired and be filed with the commission.

C. The commission shall refer the request for the hearing to the administrative law judge division for determination as expeditiously as possible. The presiding administrative law judge may dismiss a request for A hearing if it appears to the presiding administrative law judge's satisfaction that the disputed issue or issues have been resolved by the parties. Any interested party who objects to such a dismissal may request a review pursuant to section 23-943.

D. At least twenty days' prior notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be given to all parties in interest by mail at their last known address served on all parties in interest. In the case of a hearing concerning suspension of benefits, pursuant to section 23-1026, 23-1027 or 23-1071, only ten days' prior notice is required. Hearings shall be held in the county where the workman resided at the time of the injury or another place selected by the administrative law judge.

E. A record of all proceedings at the hearing shall be made but need not be transcribed unless a party applies to the court of appeals for a writ of certiorari pursuant to section 23-951. The record of the proceedings, if not transcribed, shall be kept for at least two years but may be destroyed after that time if a transcription is not requested.

F. Except as otherwise provided in this section and rules of procedure established by the commission, the administrative law judge is not bound by common law or statutory rules of evidence or by technical or formal rules of procedure and may conduct the hearing in any manner that will achieve substantial justice.

G. Any party shall be entitled to issuance and service of subpoenas under section 23-921. Any party or the party's representative may serve such subpoenas.

H. Any interested party or the interested party's authorized agent shall be entitled to inspect any claims file of the commission, provided that if such authorization is filed in writing with the commission.

I. Any interested party is entitled to one change of administrative law judge as a matter of right. To exercise the right to a change of administrative law judge, the interested party shall file a notice of change of administrative law judge. The notice of change of administrative law judge shall:

1. Be signed by the interested party or the interested party's authorized agent.

2. State the name of the administrative law judge to be changed.

3. Certify that the interested party or the interested party's authorized agent has timely filed the notice of change of administrative law judge. A notice of change of administrative law judge as a matter of right is timely if filed not more than thirty days after the date of the notice of hearing or not more than thirty days after a new administrative law judge is assigned to the claim if another interested party or the interested party's authorized agent has filed a notice of change of administrative law judge as a matter of right.

4. Certify that the interested party or the interested party's authorized agent has not previously been granted a change of administrative law judge as a matter of right for the claim.

J. Any interested party to a hearing before the commission or the interested party's authorized agent may file an affidavit for change of administrative law judge for cause against a presiding administrative law judge that sets forth any of the grounds as provided in subsection K of this section. The chief administrative law judge shall immediately transfer the matter to another administrative law judge. An affidavit for change of administrative law judge for cause shall be filed within the time frames provided in subsection I of this section.

K. Grounds that may be alleged as provided in subsection J of this section for change of administrative law judge for cause are:

1. That the administrative law judge has been engaged as counsel in the hearing before appointment as administrative law judge.

2. That the administrative law judge is otherwise interested in the hearing.

3. That the administrative law judge is of kin or otherwise related to a party to the hearing.

4. That the administrative law judge is a material witness in the hearing.

5. That the party filing the affidavit has cause to believe and does believe that on account of the bias, prejudice or interest of the administrative law judge the administrative law judge party cannot obtain a fair and impartial hearing.

L. For the purposes of subsections I and J of this section, the employer and the employer's insurance carrier are considered a single party unless the employer's and the employer's insurance company's interests are in conflict.

M. After final disposition of the proceedings in which they are used, exhibits marked for identification or introduced as evidence at hearings or proceedings that cannot be readily copied, photocopied, mechanically reproduced or otherwise preserved as a document for inclusion in the record of the proceedings may be disposed of in the following manner:

1. By written notice, the attorneys of record, or if none, the parties, shall be notified that the counsel or the party introducing the exhibit may claim it at the industrial commission within sixty days.

2. After Sixty days following after notification, any exhibit remaining in the custody of the industrial commission shall be disposed of as state surplus property pursuant to the direction of the department of administration. A written description of the exhibit shall be included in the record to preserve the exhibit's identity. END_STATUTE

Sec. 3. Section 23-942, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE23-942. Awards of administrative law judge; contents; disposition and effect

A. Upon On the conclusion of any hearing, or prior thereto with concurrence of the parties, the administrative law judge shall promptly, and not later than thirty days after the matter is submitted for decision, shall determine the matter and make an award in accordance with his the administrative law judge's determination.

B. In the event of the demise, resignation, retirement, termination of employment, or other incapacitation of the presiding administrative law judge, the award shall be determined by the chief administrative law judge or his the chief administrative law judge's appointee.

C. The award shall become a part of the commission file. A copy of the award shall be sent forthwith by mail to served on all parties in interest.

D. The award is final when entered unless within thirty days after the date on which a copy of the award is mailed served to the parties, one of the parties files a request for review under section 23-943. The award shall contain a statement explaining the rights of the parties under section 23-943. END_STATUTE

Sec. 4. Section 23-943, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE23-943. Decision on review

A. The request for review of an administrative law judge award need only state that the party requests a review of the award. The request may be accompanied by a memorandum of points and authorities, in which event any other interested party shall have fifteen days from after the date of filing in which to respond. Failure to respond will not be deemed an admission against interest.

B. The request for review shall be filed with the administrative law judge division and copies of the request shall be mailed to served on all other parties to the proceeding.

C. When If review has been requested, the record of such oral proceedings at the hearings before the administrative law judge for purposes of the review shall be transcribed at the expense of the commission.

D. Notice of the review shall be given to the parties by mail served on the parties.

E. The review shall be made by the presiding administrative law judge and shall be based upon on the record and the memoranda submitted under the provisions of subsection A of this section.

F. The presiding administrative law judge may affirm, reverse, rescind, modify or supplement the award and make such disposition of the case as is determined to be appropriate. A decision upon on review shall be made within sixty days after the review has been requested, with preference being given to those cases not receiving compensation.

G. The decision upon on review shall become a part of the commission file and a copy thereof sent by mail to shall be served on the parties.

H. The decision upon on review shall be final unless within thirty days after the date of mailing of copies service of such decision to the parties, one of the parties applies to the court of appeals for a writ of certiorari pursuant to section 23-951. The decision shall contain a statement explaining the rights of the parties under this section and section 23-951. END_STATUTE

Sec. 5. Section 23-1047, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE23-1047. Procedure for determining compensation for partial disability and permanent total disability in cases not enumerated; procedure for determining nonscheduled dependency and duration of compensation to partial dependents in death cases

A. In cases of permanent partial disability under section 23-1044, subsection B, paragraph 22 and subsections C and F, when the physical condition of the injured employee becomes stationary, or in the case of permanent total disability not enumerated in section 23-1045, and under section 23-1045, subsection D, or in death cases under section 23-1046, subsection B, the employer or insurance carrier within thirty days shall notify the commission and request that the claim be examined and further compensation, if any, be determined. A copy of all medical reports necessary to make such determination also shall be furnished to the commission. The employer or insurance carrier may commence payment of a permanent disability award without waiting for a determination under subsection B of this section.

B. Within thirty days after the commission receives the medical reports, the claims shall be examined and further compensation, including a permanent disability award, if any, shall be determined under the commission's supervision. If necessary, the commission may require additional medical or other information with respect to the claim and may postpone the determination for not more than sixty additional days. Any determination under this subsection may include necessary adjustments in any compensation paid or payable.

C. The commission shall mail serve a copy of the determination to all interested parties. Any such party may request a hearing under section 23-941 on the determination made under subsection B of this section within ninety days after copies of the determination are mailed served.

D. Any person receiving permanent compensation benefits shall report annually on the anniversary date of the award to the self-insured employer or insurance carrier all of the person's earnings for the prior twelve-month period. In the event If the person fails to make such report, the self-insured employer or insurance carrier shall notify the person that such report has not been received and that payment of further benefits will be suspended unless such report of earnings is filed within thirty days. After thirty days have elapsed from the date of such notice, the self-insured employer or insurance carrier may issue a notice to the person suspending payment of further benefits and no further payments need be made until such report of earnings is filed.

E. Any person receiving permanent compensation benefits from the special fund established by section 23-1065 shall report annually on the anniversary date of the award to the industrial commission all of the person's earnings for the prior twelve-month period. In the event If the person fails to make such report, the industrial commission shall notify the person that such report has not been received and that payment of further benefits will be suspended unless such report of earnings is filed within thirty days. After thirty days have elapsed from the date of such notice, the industrial commission may issue a notice to the person suspending payment of further benefits and no further payments need be made until such report of earnings is filed. END_STATUTE

Sec. 6. Section 23-1061, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE23-1061. Notice of accident; form of notice; claim for compensation; reopening; payment of compensation

A. Notwithstanding section 23-908, subsection E, no claim for compensation shall be valid or enforceable unless the claim is filed with the commission by the employee, or if resulting in death by the parties entitled to compensation, or someone on their behalf, in writing within one year after the injury occurred or the right thereto accrued. The time for filing a compensation claim begins to run when the injury becomes manifest or when the claimant knows or in the exercise of reasonable diligence should know that the claimant has sustained a compensable injury. Except as provided in subsection B of this section, neither the commission nor any court shall have jurisdiction to consider a claim which that is not timely filed under this subsection, except if the employee or other party entitled to file the claim has delayed in doing so because of justifiable reliance on a material representation by the commission, employer or insurance carrier or if the employee or other party entitled to file the claim is insane or legally incompetent or incapacitated at the time the injury occurs or the right to compensation accrues or during the one-year period thereafter. If the insanity or legal incompetence or incapacity occurs after the one-year period has commenced, the running of the remainder of the one-year period shall be suspended during the period of insanity or legal incompetence or incapacity. If the employee or other party is insane or legally incompetent or incapacitated when the injury occurs or the right to compensation accrues, the one-year period commences to run immediately upon on the termination of insanity or legal incompetence or incapacity. The commission upon on receiving a claim shall give notice to the carrier.

B. Failure of an employee or any other party entitled to compensation to file a claim with the commission within one year or to comply with section 23-908 shall not bar a claim if the insurance carrier or employer has commenced payment of compensation benefits under section 23-1044, 23-1045 or 23-1046, except that the payments provided for by section 23-1046, subsection A, paragraph 1 and section 23-1065, subsection A shall not be considered compensation benefits for the purposes of this section.

C. If the commission receives a notification of the injury, the commission shall send a claim form to the employee.

D. The issue of failure to file a claim must be raised at the first hearing on a claim for compensation in respect to the injury or death.

E. Within ten days after receiving notice of an accident, the employer shall inform his the employer's insurance carrier and the commission on such forms as may be prescribed by the commission.

F. Each insurance carrier and self-insuring employer shall report to the commission a notice of the first payment of compensation and shall promptly report to serve on the commission and to the employee by mail at his last known address any denial of a claim, any change in the amount of compensation and the termination thereof, except that claims for medical, surgical and hospital benefits which that are not denied shall be reported to the commission in the form and manner determined by the commission. In all cases where compensation is payable, the carrier or self-insuring employer shall promptly determine the average monthly wage pursuant to section 23-1041. Within thirty days of the payment of the first installment of compensation, the carrier or self-insuring employer shall notify the employee and commission of the average monthly wage of the claimant as calculated, and the basis for such determination. The commission shall then make its own independent determination of the average monthly wage pursuant to section 23-1041. The commission, shall within thirty days after receipt of such notice, shall notify the employee, employer and carrier of such determination. The amount determined by the commission shall be payable retroactive to the first date of entitlement. The first payment of compensation shall be accompanied by a notice on a form prescribed by the commission stating the manner in which the amount of compensation was determined.

G. Except as otherwise provided by law, the insurance carrier or self-insuring employer shall process and pay compensation and provide medical, surgical and hospital benefits, without the necessity for the making of an award or determination by the commission.

H. On a claim that has been previously accepted, an employee may reopen the claim to secure an increase or rearrangement of compensation or additional benefits by filing with the commission a petition requesting the reopening of the employee's claim upon on the basis of a new, additional or previously undiscovered temporary or permanent condition, which petition shall be accompanied by a statement from a physician setting forth the physical condition of the employee relating to the claim. A claim shall not be reopened if the initial claim for compensation was previously denied by a notice of claim status or determination by the commission and the notice or determination was allowed to become final and no exception applies under section 23-947 excusing a late filing to request a hearing. A claim shall not be reopened because of increased subjective pain if the pain is not accompanied by a change in objective physical findings. A claim shall not be reopened solely for additional diagnostic or investigative medical tests, but expenses for any reasonable and necessary diagnostic or investigative tests that are causally related to the injury shall be paid by the employer or the employer's insurance carrier. Expenses for reasonable and necessary medical and hospital care and laboratory work shall be paid by the employer or the employer's insurance carrier if the claim is reopened as provided by law and if these expenses are incurred within fifteen days of after the date that the petition to reopen is filed. The payment for such reasonable and necessary medical, hospital and laboratory work expense shall be paid for by the employer or the employer's insurance carrier if the claim is reopened as provided by law and if such expenses are incurred within fifteen days of after the filing of the petition to reopen. Surgical benefits are not payable for any period prior to the date of filing a petition to reopen, except that surgical benefits are payable for a period prior to the date of filing the petition to reopen not to exceed seven days if a bona fide medical emergency precludes the employee from filing a petition to reopen prior to the surgery. No monetary compensation is payable for any period prior to the date of filing the petition to reopen.

I. Upon On the filing of a petition to reopen a claim, the commission shall in writing notify the employer's insurance carrier or the self-insuring employer, which shall in writing notify the commission and the employee within twenty-one days after the date of such notice of its acceptance or denial of the petition. The reopened claim shall be processed thereafter in like manner as a new claim.

J. The commission shall investigate and review any claim in which it appears to the commission that the claimant has not been granted the benefits to which such claimant is entitled. If the commission determines that payment or denial of compensation is improper in any way, it shall hold a hearing pursuant to section 23-941 within sixty days after receiving notice of such impropriety. Any claim for temporary partial disability benefits under this subsection must be filed with the commission within two years after the date the claimed entitlement to compensation accrued or within two years after the date on which an award for benefits encompassing the entitlement period becomes final. A claim for temporary partial disability compensation shall be deemed to accrue when the employee knew or with the exercise of reasonable diligence should have known that the carrier, self-insured employer or special fund denied or improperly paid compensation. A claim for temporary partial disability benefits shall not be deemed to have accrued any earlier than the effective date of this amendment to this subsection September 26, 2008.

K. When there is a dispute as to which employer, or insurance carrier, is liable for the payment of a compensable claim, the commission, by order, may designate the employer or insurance carrier which that shall pay the claim. Payment shall begin within fourteen days after the employer or insurance carrier has been ordered by the commission to commence payment. When a final determination has been made as to which employer or insurance carrier is actually liable, the commission shall direct any necessary monetary adjustment or reimbursement among the parties or carriers involved.

L. Upon On application to the commission, and for good cause shown, the commission may direct that a document filed as a claim for compensation benefits be designated as a petition to reopen, effective as of the original date of filing. In like manner upon on application and good cause shown, the commission may direct that a document filed as a petition to reopen be designated as a claim for compensation benefits, effective as of the original date of filing.

M. If the insurance carrier or self-insurer does not issue a notice of claim status denying the claim within twenty-one days from after the date the carrier is notified by the commission of a claim or of a petition to reopen, the carrier shall pay immediately compensation as if the claim were accepted, from the date the carrier is notified by the commission of a claim or petition to reopen until the date upon on which the carrier issues a notice of claim status denying such claim. Compensation includes medical, surgical and hospital benefits. This section shall not apply to cases involving seven days or less of time lost from work. END_STATUTE