SB1113 - 561R

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 42-11111, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE42-11111. Exemption for property; widows and widowers; persons with a total and permanent disability; veterans with a disability; definitions

A. The property of widows and widowers, of persons with total and permanent disabilities and of veterans with service or nonservice connected disabilities who are residents of this state is exempt from taxation as provided by article IX, section 2, Constitution of Arizona, and subject to the conditions and limits prescribed by this section.

B. Pursuant to article IX, section 2, subsection F, Constitution of Arizona, the exemptions from taxation under this section are allowed in the amount of: as provided in subsection C and D of this section.

C. The property of a veteran with a service or nonservice connected disability whose disability rating determined by the United States department of veterans affairs is one hundred percent is fully exempt from taxation.

D. The property of a widow or widower, a person with a total and permanent disability and a veteran with a service or nonservice connected DISABILITY whose disability rating determined by the United States department of veterans affairs is less than one hundred percent is exempt in the amount of:

1. $4,188 if the person's total assessment does not exceed $28,459. For a veteran with a service or nonservice connected disability whose disability rating determined by the United States department of veterans affairs is less than one hundred percent, the $4,188 limit under this paragraph is further limited by multiplying the total exemption amount by the percentage of the veteran's disability, as rated by the United States department of veterans affairs.

2. No exemption if the person's total assessment exceeds $28,459.

C. E. On or before December 31 of each year, the department shall increase the following amounts based on the average annual percentage increase, if any, in the GDP price deflator in the two most recent complete state fiscal years:

1. The total allowable exemption amount and the total assessment limit amount under subsection B D of this section.

2. The total income limit amounts under subsection E G, paragraphs 1 and 2 of this section.

D. F. For the purpose of determining the amount of the allowable exemption pursuant to subsection B D of this section, the person's total assessment shall not include the value of any vehicle that is taxed under title 28, chapter 16, article 3.

E. G. Pursuant to article IX, section 2, subsection F, Constitution of Arizona, to qualify for this the exemption under subsection D of this section, the total income from all sources of the claimant and the claimant's spouse and the income from all sources of all of the claimant's children who resided with the claimant in the claimant's residence in the year immediately preceding the year for which the claimant applies for the exemption shall not exceed:

1. $34,901 if none of the claimant's children under eighteen years of age resided with the claimant in the claimant's residence.

2. $41,870 if one or more of the claimant's children residing with the claimant in the claimant's residence either:

(a) Were under eighteen years of age.

(b) Had a total and permanent physical or mental disability, as certified by competent medical authority as provided by law.

F. H. For the purposes of subsection E G of this section, "income from all sources" means the sum of the following, excluding the items listed in subsection G I of this section:

1. Adjusted gross income as defined by the department.

2. The amount of capital gains excluded from adjusted gross income.

3. Nontaxable strike benefits.

4. Nontaxable interest that is received from the federal government or any of its instrumentalities.

5. Payments that are received from a retirement program and paid by:

(a) This state or any of its political subdivisions.

(b) The United States through any of its agencies, instrumentalities or programs, except as provided in subsection G I of this section.

6. The gross amount of any pension or annuity that is not otherwise exempted.

G. I. Notwithstanding subsection F H of this section, income from all sources does not include monies received from:

1. Cash public assistance and relief.

2. Railroad retirement benefits.

3. Payments under the federal social security act (49 Stat. 620).

4. Payments under the unemployment insurance laws of this state.

5. Payments from veterans disability pensions.

6. Workers' compensation payments.

7. Loss of time insurance.

8. Gifts from nongovernmental sources, surplus foods or other relief in kind supplied by a governmental agency.

H. J. A widow or widower, a person with a total and permanent disability or a veteran with a disability shall initially establish eligibility for exemption under this section by filing an affidavit with the county assessor under section 42-11152. Thereafter, the person is not required to file an affidavit under section 42-11152, but the person or the person's representative shall, if necessary, annually calculate income from the preceding year to ensure that the person still qualifies for the exemption and shall notify the county assessor in writing of any event that disqualifies the person from further exemption. Regardless of whether the person or representative notifies the assessor as required by this subsection, the property is subject to tax as provided by law from the date of disqualification, including interest, penalties and proceedings for tax delinquencies. Disqualifying events include:

1. The person's death.

2. The remarriage of a widow or widower.

3. if the person is claiming the exemption under subsection D of this section, the person's income from all sources exceeding the limits prescribed by subsection E G of this section.

4. The conveyance of title to the property to another owner.

I. K. Any dollar amount of exemption that is unused in a tax year against the limited property value of property and improvements owned by the individual may be applied for the tax year against the value of personal property subject to special property taxes, including the taxes collected pursuant to title 5, chapter 3, article 3 and title 28, chapter 16, article 3.

J. L. An individual is not entitled to property tax exemptions in the aggregate that exceed the maximum allowed to under more than one category as a widow or widower, a person with a total and permanent disability or a veteran with a disability even if the individual is eligible for an exemption in more than one category.

K. M. For the purposes of this section:

1. "GDP price deflator" means the average of the four implicit price deflators for the gross domestic product reported by the United States department of commerce or its successor for the four quarters of the state fiscal year.

2. "Veteran" means an individual who has served in, and been discharged, separated or released under honorable conditions from, active or inactive service in the uniformed services of the United States, including:

(a) All regular, reserve and national guard components of the United States army, navy, air force, marine corps and coast guard.

(b) The commissioned corps of the national oceanic and atmospheric administration.

(d) A nurse in the service of the American red cross or in the army and navy nurse corps.

(e) Any other civilian service that is authorized by federal law to be considered active military duty for the purpose of laws administered by the United States secretary of veterans affairs. END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Section 42-11153, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE42-11153. Deadline for filing affidavit

A. Except as provided in section 42-11104, subsection E, section 42-11109, subsection B, section 42-11110, subsection B, section 42-11111, subsection H j, section 42-11131, subsection C and section 42-11132, subsection C, section 42-11132.01, subsection C, and section 42-11132.02, subsection C, a failure by a taxpayer who is entitled to an exemption to make an affidavit or furnish evidence required by this article between the first Monday in January and March 1 of each year constitutes a waiver of the exemption.

B. If a widow or widower or a person with a disability whose property is exempt from tax under section 42-11111, or an organization that is exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c) of the internal revenue code and is exempt from property tax under article 3 of this chapter, submits a petition after the deadlines prescribed by subsection A of this section, the person or organization may have the waiver redeemed by the county board of supervisors at any regular meeting, except that taxes that were due and payable before the petition was submitted may not be refunded or abated. END_STATUTE

Sec. 3. Applicability

This act applies to tax years beginning from and after December 31, 2024.