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ARIZONA STATE SENATE
Fifty-Sixth Legislature, First Regular Session
veterinary medicine; electronic means
Purpose
Allows an Arizona-licensed or nonresident-permitted veterinarian to establish a veterinarian client patient relationship (VCPR) through electronic means. Outlines restrictions for a veterinarian to prescribe drugs or medications after establishing a VCPR through electronic means.
Background
The
Arizona State Veterinary Medical Examining Board (Board) is charged with
protecting the public from unlawful, incompetent, unqualified, impaired or
unprofessional practitioners of veterinary medicine through licensure and
regulation of the practice of veterinary medicine. Unprofessional or
dishonorable conduct includes performing veterinary services and releasing,
prescribing or dispensing any prescription drugs in the absence of a valid VCPR
(A.R.S.
§§ 32-2207
and 32-2232).
Current statute defines a VCPR as all of the following: 1) the
veterinarian assumes the responsibility for making medical judgements regarding
the animal's health and need for medical treatment and the client, owner or
caretaker has agreed to follow the veterinarian's instructions;
2) the veterinarian has sufficient knowledge of the animal to initiate at least
a general or preliminary diagnosis of the animal's medical condition; and 3)
the veterinarian is readily available for a follow-up evaluation or the
veterinarian has arranged for either emergency coverage or continuing care and
treatment by another veterinarian who has access to the animal's medical
records. Sufficient knowledge is obtained when: 1) the veterinarian has
recently seen and is personally acquainted with the keeping and caring of the
animal as a result of examining the animal; 2) the veterinarian makes medically
appropriate and timely visits to the premises where the animal is kept; or 3) a
veterinarian affiliated with the practice has reviewed the medical record of
such examinations or visits (A.R.S.
§ 32-2201).
There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund associated with this legislation.
Provisions
1. Allows a veterinarian to establish a VCPR through electronic means if all the following apply:
a) the veterinarian is issued an Arizona license or a nonresident permit by the Board to practice veterinary medicine in Arizona;
b)
the veterinarian obtains consent from the client, including an
acknowledgment that the standards of care relating to the practice of
veterinary medicine apply to electronic and
in-person visits; and
c) the veterinarian is able to refer the client to a local veterinarian who can see the animal in person.
2. Requires the veterinarian to maintain, for at least one year, the consent documentation needed to establish a VCPR through electronic means.
3. Asserts that the client has the option to choose an in-person visit.
4. Allows a veterinarian to prescribe drugs or medications after establishing a VCPR through electronic means, except that:
a) prescriptions based on an electronic examination may be initially issued for no more than 30 days and may not be renewed for more than 30 days without an additional electronic or in-person examination;
b) a prescription renewed once and based only on electronic examinations may not be renewed again without an in-person visit; and
c) the veterinarian may not order, prescribe or make available a controlled substance unless the veterinarian has performed an in-person physical examination of the patient or made medically appropriate and timely visits to the premises where the patient is kept.
5. Subjects veterinarian services provided through electronic means to the rules adopted by the Board relating to the practice of veterinary medicine.
6. Specifies that the definition of a VCPR is a relationship between a veterinarian and a client or the owner or caretaker of an animal in which outlined criteria are met.
7. Adds electronic means, including via audio-only telephone or a video-based communication medium, as a method for a veterinarian to obtain the sufficient knowledge criteria as outlined in the definition of a VCPR.
8. Makes technical and conforming changes.
9. Becomes effective on the general effective date.
Prepared by Senate Research
January 23, 2023
JT/FB/sr