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ARIZONA STATE SENATE
Fifty-Sixth Legislature, Second Regular Session
animal abuser registration; penalties
Purpose
Requires a person who has been convicted of cruelty to animals, animal fighting or bestiality to register with the Department of Public Safety (DPS) within 5 days after conviction or within 10 days after entering and remaining in Arizona. Outlines periods of time that a person must be registered, and classifies failure to register as a class 1 misdemeanor.
Background
A person commits cruelty to animals if the person intentionally,
knowingly or recklessly: 1) subjects any animal under the person's custody or
control to cruel neglect or abandonment that results in serious physical injury
to the animal; 2) subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment;
3) allows any dog that is under the person's custody or control to interfere
with, kill or cause physical injury to a service animal; 4) subjects a domestic
animal to cruel mistreatment; or 5) kills a domestic animal without either
legal privilege or consent of the domestic animal's owner or handler.
Cruel neglect means failure to provide an animal with necessary
food, water or shelter. Cruel mistreatment means to torture or otherwise
inflict unnecessary serious physical injury on an animal or to kill an animal in
a manner that causes protracted suffering to the animal (A.R.S.
§ 13-2910).
A person commits animal fighting by knowingly: 1) owning, possessing, keeping or training any animal if the person knows or has reason to know that the animal will engage in an exhibition of fighting with another animal; 2) for amusement or gain, causing any animal to fight with another animal, or causing any animals to injure each other; or 3) permitting any above act to be done on any premises under the person’s charge or control. A person commits bestiality by knowingly: 1) engaging in oral sexual contact, sexual contact or sexual intercourse with an animal; or 2) causing another person to engage in oral sexual contact, sexual contact or sexual intercourse with an animal (A.R.S. §§ 13-2910.01 and 13-1411).
A class 1 misdemeanor carries a maximum sentence of six months and a fine of not more than $2,500 (A.R.S. §§ 13-707 and 13-802).
There is no anticipated fiscal impact to the state General Fund associated with this legislation.
Provisions
1. Requires a person who has been convicted of cruelty to animals, animal fighting or bestiality, or who has been convicted for an offense committed in another jurisdiction that would be a violation in Arizona, to register with DPS within 5 days after the conviction or within 10 days after entering and remaining in Arizona.
2. Requires an individual to register for five years for a first conviction of an outlined offense.
3. Requires an individual to register for 10 years for a second or subsequent conviction of an outlined offense.
4. Requires the clerk of the court in the county in which a person is convicted to provide DPS with the judgement and the convicted person’s date of birth within five days after entry of judgement.
5. Requires a person who is not a resident of Arizona and who has been convicted for an offense committed in another jurisdiction that would be a violation in Arizona to register if they are in Arizona for more than 14 consecutive days or for an aggregate period of more than 30 days in a calendar year and are:
a) employed full-time or part-time in Arizona, with or without compensation; or
b) enrolled as a full-time or part-time student in any school in Arizona.
6. Classifies, as a class 1 misdemeanor, failure of a person to register, update their residence address or update their photograph.
7. Requires an individual to sign or affix an electronic fingerprint to a statement giving information to DPS as required by the Director of DPS, including:
a) all names by which a person is known;
b) a current photograph; and
c) the physical location of the person's residence and the person's address.
8. Requires a person, if the person has a place of residence that is different from the person's address, to provide DPS with the person's address, physical location of the person's residence and the name of the owner of the residence if the residence is privately owned and not offered for rent or lease.
9. Requires a person, if the person receives mail at a post office box, to provide DPS with the location and number of the post office box.
10. Requires a person to, within 30 days of moving, provide DPS with their new residence address.
11. Requires a person who is required to be registered for more than five years to provide DPS with a current photograph at least once every five years.
12. Requires DPS, beginning January 1, 2025, to establish the Central Animal Abuse Registry (Registry) to be made available on its website and made searchable by name.
13. Requires a registered person's information to remain in the Registry for as long as required, unless the person has their conviction set aside.
14. Requires the Registry to include:
a) a current photograph of the convicted person;
b) the convicted person’s full legal name and current address; and
c) any other information that is necessary to properly identify the person as determined DPS.
15. Prohibits the Registry from including a person's social security number, nonoperating identification, driver's license or any other state or federal identification number.
16. Requires DPS to remove a person's name and all other information after the period of time prescribed unless the person is convicted of a subsequent offense that requires registration.
17. Requires, beginning January 1, 2025, a person or an employee, volunteer or authorized agent of an organization to conduct a search of the Registry for the name of every person who is requesting to adopt, buy or own a companion animal.
18. Prohibits a person from intentionally or knowingly selling, gifting, adopting out or transferring a companion animal to a person who is listed in the Registry.
19. Subjects an individual who intentionally or knowingly sells, gifts, adopts out or transfers a companion animal to a person on the Registry to a civil penalty of at least $1,000.
20. Requires an incarcerated person, upon release from incarceration, to become registered on the Registry.
21. Allows a person to apply to the court for a good cause exception, valid for one year, that allows the person to own, possess or adopt a service animal, and allows a person to request the court to renew a good cause exemption 60 days before the good cause exception is set to expire if:
a) the person is on supervised or unsupervised probation, community supervision, parole or agrees to be subject to the court's jurisdiction and supervision while owning or possessing a service animal;
b) the court determines that it is in the best interest of the service animal and that the person's need for the service animal outweighs any risk to the service animal; and
c) the person agrees to not purchase, own, possess or adopt an animal that is not a service animal.
22. Exempts a person or entity from restrictions on selling, gifting, adopting out or transferring companion animals and associated penalties if the person receiving the animal has a good cause exception.
23. Defines school as an education institution of any description, public or private, wherever located in Arizona.
24. Defines address as the location where a person receives mail.
25. Defines animal as a companion animal not including livestock or wildlife.
26. Defines companion animal as any domesticated animal that is kept as a household pet or companion or is bred to be a household pet or companion.
27. Defines service animal as an animal that has completed a formal training program, that assists its owner in one or more daily living tasks that are associated with a productive lifestyle and that is trained to not pose a danger to the health and safety of the general public.
28. Conditions the enactment of this legislation on the appropriation of monies to establish and maintain the Registry by July 1, 2024.
29. Becomes effective on the general effective date, subject to the provisions of the conditional enactment.
Prepared by Senate Research
February 5, 2024
ZD/KK/cs