Senate Engrossed House Bill
governor; attorney general; duties; immigration |
State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-seventh Legislature First Regular Session 2025
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HOUSE BILL 2099 |
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AN ACT
AMENDING TITLE 9, CHAPTER 4, ARTICLE 8, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 9-500.52; REPEALING SECTION 9-500.52, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES; AMENDING TITLE 11, CHAPTER 2, ARTICLE 4, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING SECTION 11-269.30; REPEALING SECTION 11-269.30, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES; AMENDING SECTION 41-101, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES; AMENDING SECTION 41-101, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, AS AMENDED BY THIS ACT; AMENDING SECTION 41-192, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES; AMENDING SECTION 41-192, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, AS AMENDED BY THIS ACT; RELATING TO ENFORCEMENT OF IMMIGRATION LAWS.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Title 9, chapter 4, article 8, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 9-500.52, to read:
9-500.52. Federal actions; cooperation; enforcement; immigration laws
A city or town in this state Shall enforce, administer and cooperate with federal actions, orders and programs that relate to the enforcement of federal immigration laws.
Sec. 2. Delayed repeal
Section 9-500.52, Arizona Revised Statutes, as added by this act, is repealed from and after January 19, 2029.
Sec. 3. Title 11, chapter 2, article 4, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 11-269.30, to read:
11-269.30. Federal actions; cooperation; enforcement; immigration laws
A county in this state Shall enforce, administer and cooperate with federal actions, orders and programs that relate to the enforcement of federal immigration laws.
Sec. 4. Delayed repeal
Section 11-269.30, Arizona Revised Statutes, as added by this act, is repealed from and after January 19, 2029.
Sec. 5. Section 41-101, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
41-101. Powers and duties; attestation of acts of governor; salary
A. The governor has the powers and shall perform the duties as prescribed in this article. The governor:
1. Shall supervise the official conduct of all executive and ministerial officers.
2. Shall see that all offices are filled and the duties performed or, in default, invoke such remedy as the law allows.
3. Shall appoint a private secretary to the governor and shall appoint all officers of this state not made elective, unless otherwise provided.
4. Notwithstanding section 38-211, shall appoint the lieutenant governor to serve as the governor's chief of staff or the director of the Arizona department of administration or to fill any position for which the governor is otherwise authorized by law to make an appointment.
5. Shall be the sole official means of communication between this state and the government of any other state or the United States.
6. Shall enforce, administer and cooperate with federal actions, orders and programs that relate to the enforcement of federal immigration laws.
6. 7. May direct the attorney general to appear on behalf of this state when any action or legal proceeding is pending that affects the title of this state to any property or that may result in a claim against this state.
7. 8. May require the attorney general, or any county attorney, to inquire into the affairs or management of any corporation doing business in this state.
8. 9. May require the attorney general to aid a county attorney in the discharge of his duties.
9. 10. May offer rewards for escaped insane persons, of not exceeding five hundred dollars more than $500.
10. 11. May require any officer or board to make special reports to him the governor on demand in writing.
11. 12. May convene the legislature at some other place when the seat of government becomes dangerous from disease or a common enemy.
12. 13. May enter into intergovernmental agreements with officers, agencies or departments of the United States to provide funding or other resources available from any related state agency, board or commission for the purpose of operating federal parks located in this state during any period when such parks would otherwise be subject to shutdown due to a lack of federal appropriation and as deemed necessary to promote tourism, this state's economic well-being, or the health, safety or welfare of the state's citizens. The governor shall not provide general fund appropriations from any related state agency, board or commission to operate a federal park pursuant to this paragraph for more than twenty-one days without the approval of the legislature. The joint legislative budget committee shall review any expenditure of funds monies or other resources pursuant to this paragraph.
13. 14. Has such powers and shall perform such other duties as devolve on him the governor by law.
B. All official acts of the governor, except approval of the laws, shall be attested by the secretary of state.
C. The governor is eligible to receive an annual salary pursuant to section 41-1904.
D. Before an individual is hired as an employee of the office of the governor, that individual shall submit a full set of fingerprints to the governor for the purpose of obtaining a state and federal criminal records check pursuant to section 41-1750 and Public Law 92-544. The department of public safety may exchange this fingerprint data with the federal bureau of investigation.
Sec. 6. Section 41-101, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 5 of this act, is amended to read:
41-101. Powers and duties; attestation of acts of governor; salary
A. The governor has the powers and shall perform the duties as prescribed in this article. The governor:
1. Shall supervise the official conduct of all executive and ministerial officers.
2. Shall see that all offices are filled and the duties performed or, in default, invoke such remedy as the law allows.
3. Shall appoint a private secretary to the governor and shall appoint all officers of this state not made elective, unless otherwise provided.
4. Notwithstanding section 38-211, shall appoint the lieutenant governor to serve as the governor's chief of staff or the director of the department of administration or to fill any position for which the governor is otherwise authorized by law to make an appointment.
5. Shall be the sole official means of communication between this state and the government of any other state or the United States.
6. Shall enforce, administer and cooperate with federal actions, orders and programs that relate to the enforcement of federal immigration laws.
7. 6. May direct the attorney general to appear on behalf of this state when any action or legal proceeding is pending that affects the title of this state to any property or that may result in a claim against this state.
8. 7. May require the attorney general, or any county attorney, to inquire into the affairs or management of any corporation doing business in this state.
9. 8. May require the attorney general to aid a county attorney in the discharge of his duties.
10. 9. May offer rewards for escaped insane persons, of not more than $500.
11. 10. May require any officer or board to make special reports to the governor on demand in writing.
12. 11. May convene the legislature at some other place when the seat of government becomes dangerous from disease or a common enemy.
13. 12. May enter into intergovernmental agreements with officers, agencies or departments of the United States to provide funding or other resources available from any related state agency, board or commission for the purpose of operating federal parks located in this state during any period when such parks would otherwise be subject to shutdown due to a lack of federal appropriation and as deemed necessary to promote tourism, this state's economic well-being, or the health, safety or welfare of the state's citizens. The governor shall not provide general fund appropriations from any related state agency, board or commission to operate a federal park pursuant to this paragraph for more than twenty-one days without the approval of the legislature. The joint legislative budget committee shall review any expenditure of monies or other resources pursuant to this paragraph.
14. 13. Has such powers and shall perform such other duties as devolve on the governor by law.
B. All official acts of the governor, except approval of the laws, shall be attested by the secretary of state.
C. The governor is eligible to receive an annual salary pursuant to section 41-1904.
D. Before an individual is hired as an employee of the office of the governor, that individual shall submit a full set of fingerprints to the governor for the purpose of obtaining a state and federal criminal records check pursuant to section 41-1750 and Public Law 92-544. The department of public safety may exchange this fingerprint data with the federal bureau of investigation.
Sec. 7. Section 41-192, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
41-192. Powers and duties of attorney general; restrictions on state agencies as to legal counsel; exceptions; compromise and settlement monies
A. The attorney general shall have charge of and direct the department of law and shall serve as chief legal officer of the state. The attorney general shall:
1. Be the legal advisor of the departments of this state and render such legal services as the departments require.
2. Establish administrative and operational policies and procedures within his the attorney general's department.
3. Approve long-range plans for developing departmental programs therein, and coordinate the legal services required by other departments of this state or other state agencies.
4. Represent school districts and governing boards of school districts in any lawsuit involving a conflict of interest with other county offices.
5. Represent political subdivisions, school districts and municipalities in suits to enforce state or federal statutes pertaining to antitrust, restraint of trade or price-fixing activities or conspiracies, if the attorney general notifies in writing the political subdivisions, school districts and municipalities of the attorney general's intention to bring any such action on their behalf. At any time within thirty days after the notification, a political subdivision, school district or municipality, by formal resolution of its governing body, may withdraw the authority of the attorney general to bring the intended action on its behalf.
6. In any action brought by the attorney general pursuant to state or federal statutes pertaining to antitrust, restraint of trade, or price-fixing activities or conspiracies for the recovery of damages by this state or any of its political subdivisions, school districts or municipalities, in addition to the attorney general's other powers and authority, the attorney general on behalf of this state may enter into contracts relating to the investigation and prosecution of such action with any other party plaintiff who has brought a similar action for the recovery of damages and with whom the attorney general finds it advantageous to act jointly or to share common expenses or to cooperate in any manner relative to such action. In any such action, notwithstanding any other laws to the contrary, the attorney general may undertake, among other things, to render legal services as special counsel or to obtain the legal services of special counsel from any department or agency of the United States, of this state or any other state or any department or agency thereof or any county, city, public corporation or public district in this state or in any other state that has brought or intends to bring a similar action for the recovery of damages or its duly authorized legal representatives in such action.
7. Organize the civil rights division within the department of law and administer such division pursuant to the powers and duties provided in chapter 9 of this title.
8. Compile, publish and distribute to all state agencies, departments, boards, commissions and councils, and to other persons and government entities on request, at least every ten years, the Arizona agency handbook that sets forth and explains the major state laws that govern state agencies, including information on the laws relating to bribery, conflicts of interest, contracting with the government, disclosure of public information, discrimination, nepotism, financial disclosure, gifts and extra compensation, incompatible employment, political activity by employees, public access and misuse of public resources for personal gain. A supplement to the handbook reflecting revisions to the information contained in the handbook shall be compiled and distributed by the attorney general as deemed necessary.
9. ENFORCE, ADMINISTER AND COOPERATE WITH FEDERAL ACTIONS, ORDERS AND PROGRAMS THAT RELATE TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAWS.
B. Except as otherwise provided by law, the attorney general may:
1. Organize the department into such bureaus, subdivisions or units as he the attorney general deems most efficient and economical, and consolidate or abolish them.
2. Adopt rules for the orderly conduct of the business of the department.
3. Subject to chapter 4, article 4 of this title, employ and assign assistant attorneys general and other employees necessary to perform the functions of the department.
4. Compromise or settle any action or claim by or against this state or any department, board or agency of this state. If the compromise or settlement involves a particular department, board or agency of this state, the compromise or settlement shall be first approved by the department, board or agency. If no department or agency is named or otherwise materially involved, the approval of the governor shall be first obtained.
5. Charge reasonable fees for distributing official publications, including attorney general legal opinions and the Arizona agency handbook. The fees received shall be transmitted to the state treasurer for deposit in the state general fund.
C. The powers and duties of a bureau, subdivision or unit shall be limited to those assigned by law to the department.
D. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, except as provided in subsections E and F of this section, no state agency other than the attorney general shall employ legal counsel or make an expenditure or incur an indebtedness for legal services, but the following are exempt from this section:
1. The director of water resources.
2. The residential utility consumer office.
3. The industrial commission of Arizona.
4. The Arizona board of regents.
5. The auditor general.
6. The corporation commissioners and the corporation commission other than the securities division.
7. The office of the governor.
8. The constitutional defense council.
9. The office of the state treasurer.
10. The Arizona commerce authority.
11. The water infrastructure finance authority of Arizona.
E. If the attorney general determines that he the attorney general is disqualified from providing judicial or quasi-judicial legal representation or legal services on behalf of any state agency in relation to any matter, the attorney general shall give written notification to the state agency affected. If the agency has received written notification from the attorney general that the attorney general is disqualified from providing judicial or quasi-judicial legal representation or legal services in relation to any particular matter, the state agency is authorized to make expenditures and incur indebtedness to employ attorneys to provide the representation or services.
F. If the attorney general and the director of the department of agriculture cannot agree on the final disposition of a pesticide complaint under section 3-368, if the attorney general and the director determine that a conflict of interest exists as to any matter or if the attorney general and the director determine that the attorney general does not have the expertise or attorneys available to handle a matter, the director is authorized to make expenditures and incur indebtedness to employ attorneys to provide representation or services to the department with regard to that matter.
G. Any department or agency of this state authorized by law to maintain a legal division or incur expenses for legal services from funds derived from sources other than the general revenue of the state, or from any special or trust fund, shall pay from such source of revenue or special or trust fund into the general fund of the state, to the extent such funds are available and on a reimbursable basis for warrants drawn, the amount actually expended by the department of law within legislative appropriations for such legal division or legal services.
H. Appropriations made pursuant to subsection G of this section shall not be subject to lapsing provisions otherwise provided by law. Services for departments or agencies to which this subsection and subsection F of this section are applicable shall be performed by special or regular assistants to the attorney general.
I. Notwithstanding section 35-148, monies received by the attorney general from charges to state agencies and political subdivisions for legal services relating to interagency service agreements shall be deposited, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, in an attorney general agency services fund. Monies in the fund are subject to legislative appropriation and are exempt from the provisions of section 35-190 relating to lapsing of appropriations.
J. Unless otherwise provided by law, monies received for and belonging to the state and resulting from compromises and settlements entered into pursuant to subsection B of this section, excluding restitution and reimbursement to state agencies for costs or attorney fees, shall be deposited into the state treasury and credited to the state general fund pursuant to section 35-142. Monies received for and belonging to the state and resulting from a compromise or settlement are not considered custodial, private or quasi-private monies unless specifically provided by law. On or before January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15, the attorney general shall file with the governor, with copies to the director of the department of administration, the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of representatives, the secretary of state and the staff director of the joint legislative budget committee, a full and complete account of the deposits into the state treasury made pursuant to this subsection in the previous calendar quarter. For the purposes of this subsection, "restitution" means monies intended to compensate a specific, identifiable person, including this state, for economic loss.
Sec. 8. Section 41-192, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 7 of this act, is amended to read:
41-192. Powers and duties of attorney general; restrictions on state agencies as to legal counsel; exceptions; compromise and settlement monies
A. The attorney general shall have charge of and direct the department of law and shall serve as chief legal officer of the state. The attorney general shall:
1. Be the legal advisor of the departments of this state and render such legal services as the departments require.
2. Establish administrative and operational policies and procedures within the attorney general's department.
3. Approve long-range plans for developing departmental programs therein, and coordinate the legal services required by other departments of this state or other state agencies.
4. Represent school districts and governing boards of school districts in any lawsuit involving a conflict of interest with other county offices.
5. Represent political subdivisions, school districts and municipalities in suits to enforce state or federal statutes pertaining to antitrust, restraint of trade or price-fixing activities or conspiracies, if the attorney general notifies in writing the political subdivisions, school districts and municipalities of the attorney general's intention to bring any such action on their behalf. At any time within thirty days after the notification, a political subdivision, school district or municipality, by formal resolution of its governing body, may withdraw the authority of the attorney general to bring the intended action on its behalf.
6. In any action brought by the attorney general pursuant to state or federal statutes pertaining to antitrust, restraint of trade, or price-fixing activities or conspiracies for the recovery of damages by this state or any of its political subdivisions, school districts or municipalities, in addition to the attorney general's other powers and authority, the attorney general on behalf of this state may enter into contracts relating to the investigation and prosecution of such action with any other party plaintiff who has brought a similar action for the recovery of damages and with whom the attorney general finds it advantageous to act jointly or to share common expenses or to cooperate in any manner relative to such action. In any such action, notwithstanding any other laws to the contrary, the attorney general may undertake, among other things, to render legal services as special counsel or to obtain the legal services of special counsel from any department or agency of the United States, of this state or any other state or any department or agency thereof or any county, city, public corporation or public district in this state or in any other state that has brought or intends to bring a similar action for the recovery of damages or its duly authorized legal representatives in such action.
7. Organize the civil rights division within the department of law and administer such division pursuant to the powers and duties provided in chapter 9 of this title.
8. Compile, publish and distribute to all state agencies, departments, boards, commissions and councils, and to other persons and government entities on request, at least every ten years, the Arizona agency handbook that sets forth and explains the major state laws that govern state agencies, including information on the laws relating to bribery, conflicts of interest, contracting with the government, disclosure of public information, discrimination, nepotism, financial disclosure, gifts and extra compensation, incompatible employment, political activity by employees, public access and misuse of public resources for personal gain. A supplement to the handbook reflecting revisions to the information contained in the handbook shall be compiled and distributed by the attorney general as deemed necessary.
9. Enforce, administer and cooperate with federal actions, orders and programs that relate to the enforcement of federal immigration laws.
B. Except as otherwise provided by law, the attorney general may:
1. Organize the department into such bureaus, subdivisions or units as the attorney general deems most efficient and economical, and consolidate or abolish them.
2. Adopt rules for the orderly conduct of the business of the department.
3. Subject to chapter 4, article 4 of this title, employ and assign assistant attorneys general and other employees necessary to perform the functions of the department.
4. Compromise or settle any action or claim by or against this state or any department, board or agency of this state. If the compromise or settlement involves a particular department, board or agency of this state, the compromise or settlement shall be first approved by the department, board or agency. If no department or agency is named or otherwise materially involved, the approval of the governor shall be first obtained.
5. Charge reasonable fees for distributing official publications, including attorney general legal opinions and the Arizona agency handbook. The fees received shall be transmitted to the state treasurer for deposit in the state general fund.
C. The powers and duties of a bureau, subdivision or unit shall be limited to those assigned by law to the department.
D. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, except as provided in subsections E and F of this section, no state agency other than the attorney general shall employ legal counsel or make an expenditure or incur an indebtedness for legal services, but the following are exempt from this section:
1. The director of water resources.
2. The residential utility consumer office.
3. The industrial commission of Arizona.
4. The Arizona board of regents.
5. The auditor general.
6. The corporation commissioners and the corporation commission other than the securities division.
7. The office of the governor.
8. The constitutional defense council.
9. The office of the state treasurer.
10. The Arizona commerce authority.
11. The water infrastructure finance authority of Arizona.
E. If the attorney general determines that the attorney general is disqualified from providing judicial or quasi-judicial legal representation or legal services on behalf of any state agency in relation to any matter, the attorney general shall give written notification to the state agency affected. If the agency has received written notification from the attorney general that the attorney general is disqualified from providing judicial or quasi-judicial legal representation or legal services in relation to any particular matter, the state agency is authorized to make expenditures and incur indebtedness to employ attorneys to provide the representation or services.
F. If the attorney general and the director of the department of agriculture cannot agree on the final disposition of a pesticide complaint under section 3-368, if the attorney general and the director determine that a conflict of interest exists as to any matter or if the attorney general and the director determine that the attorney general does not have the expertise or attorneys available to handle a matter, the director is authorized to make expenditures and incur indebtedness to employ attorneys to provide representation or services to the department with regard to that matter.
G. Any department or agency of this state authorized by law to maintain a legal division or incur expenses for legal services from funds derived from sources other than the general revenue of the state, or from any special or trust fund, shall pay from such source of revenue or special or trust fund into the general fund of the state, to the extent such funds are available and on a reimbursable basis for warrants drawn, the amount actually expended by the department of law within legislative appropriations for such legal division or legal services.
H. Appropriations made pursuant to subsection G of this section shall not be subject to lapsing provisions otherwise provided by law. Services for departments or agencies to which this subsection and subsection F of this section are applicable shall be performed by special or regular assistants to the attorney general.
I. Notwithstanding section 35-148, monies received by the attorney general from charges to state agencies and political subdivisions for legal services relating to interagency service agreements shall be deposited, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, in an attorney general agency services fund. Monies in the fund are subject to legislative appropriation and are exempt from the provisions of section 35-190 relating to lapsing of appropriations.
J. Unless otherwise provided by law, monies received for and belonging to the state and resulting from compromises and settlements entered into pursuant to subsection B of this section, excluding restitution and reimbursement to state agencies for costs or attorney fees, shall be deposited into the state treasury and credited to the state general fund pursuant to section 35-142. Monies received for and belonging to the state and resulting from a compromise or settlement are not considered custodial, private or quasi-private monies unless specifically provided by law. On or before January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15, the attorney general shall file with the governor, with copies to the director of the department of administration, the president of the senate, the speaker of the house of representatives, the secretary of state and the staff director of the joint legislative budget committee, a full and complete account of the deposits into the state treasury made pursuant to this subsection in the previous calendar quarter. For the purposes of this subsection, "restitution" means monies intended to compensate a specific, identifiable person, including this state, for economic loss.
Sec. 9. Legislative findings
The legislature finds that:
1. The Arizona voters overwhelmingly passed the Secure the Border Act, Proposition 314, at the 2024 general election.
2. When voters passed Proposition 314, the voters found that "due to weaknesses in immigration enforcement, a public safety crisis is occurring in Arizona, caused by transnational cartels engaging in rampant human trafficking and drug smuggling across this state's southern border".
3. The voters further found that "from 2021 to 2023, United States customs and border protection encountered nearly seven million immigrants illegally entering the United States through the southwest border" and that "this number does not include an estimated two million 'gotaways' who evaded encounters with border officials entirely".
4. Based on these findings and other substantial evidence, the voters concluded that the state of Arizona is being "actually invaded" as defined in article I, section 10 of the United States Constitution.
5. Accordingly, this legislation is necessary to address the public safety crisis at Arizona's border, to fulfill voters' intent as expressed in Proposition 314 and to ensure that elected officials in Arizona's executive branch fully cooperate with President Trump's actions, orders and programs that relate to enforcing federal immigration laws.
Sec. 10. Effective date
Section 41-101, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 6 of this act, and section 41-192, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 8 of this act, are effective from and after January 19, 2029.